本文關(guān)鍵詞： 夫妻平等 法律保護(hù) 婚姻法　出處：《長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文從夫妻平等的內(nèi)容和價(jià)值出發(fā),對(duì)夫妻平等的立法現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出完善我國(guó)夫妻平等立法的建議。共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分,概述夫妻平等的基本理論。在我國(guó)憲法男女平等原則的基礎(chǔ)上提出了婚姻法中夫妻平等的概念,婚姻法中的夫妻平等,是指夫妻雙方在婚姻生活中處有平等的法律地位、享有平等的權(quán)利并承擔(dān)平等的義務(wù)。論述了夫妻平等的內(nèi)容和價(jià)值。 第二部分,總結(jié)當(dāng)代婚姻法中夫妻平等立法的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)�；厮輾v史,婚姻中的夫妻關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了由夫妻不平等向夫妻平等演變的發(fā)展過(guò)程,當(dāng)代婚姻法廢除了以往那些體現(xiàn)夫妻不平等關(guān)系的條款,增補(bǔ)了夫妻關(guān)系平等的具體內(nèi)容,將“夫妻平等”明確規(guī)定于法律之中。同時(shí),當(dāng)代婚姻法更加追求對(duì)夫妻平等地位的實(shí)質(zhì)保護(hù),在設(shè)計(jì)具體制度時(shí),首先考慮的因素是能否確保夫妻平等的真正實(shí)現(xiàn)。 第三部分,考察域外國(guó)家夫妻平等立法的立法模式和具體內(nèi)容。在以法國(guó)、德國(guó)、瑞士為代表的大陸法系和以英國(guó)、美國(guó)為代表的英美法系之間,從夫妻人身權(quán)和夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制兩個(gè)方面,探討各國(guó)夫妻平等立法的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)比較分析可見(jiàn),域外國(guó)家夫妻平等立法的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及不足之處可以為完善我國(guó)夫妻平等立法發(fā)揮很好的啟示作用。 第四部分,我國(guó)的夫妻平等立法。闡述了我國(guó)夫妻平等立法的立法現(xiàn)狀,梳理了現(xiàn)階段仍然存在的主要問(wèn)題：立法結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、缺少有關(guān)夫妻同居義務(wù)和夫妻日常家事代理權(quán)的規(guī)定、關(guān)于夫妻婚姻住所決定權(quán)和夫妻生育權(quán)的規(guī)定不夠明確、缺少夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系的通則性規(guī)定、約定和法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的具體內(nèi)容有待補(bǔ)充等。 第五部分,完善我國(guó)的夫妻平等立法。在分析我國(guó)夫妻平等立法缺陷的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合當(dāng)代夫妻平等立法的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),借鑒域外國(guó)家夫妻平等立法的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),提出了在完善我國(guó)夫妻平等立法過(guò)程中應(yīng)遵循的基本原則：“私事原則”、意思自治原則、區(qū)別對(duì)待原則和均衡原則,從而針對(duì)現(xiàn)存問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。首先,調(diào)整我國(guó)夫妻平等立法的立法結(jié)構(gòu),將夫妻關(guān)系集中、單獨(dú)地規(guī)定到一章之中,凸顯婚姻法對(duì)夫妻關(guān)系的重視。其次,在夫妻人身權(quán)方面,增補(bǔ)夫妻同居義務(wù)和夫妻日常家事代理權(quán),修改夫妻婚姻住所決定權(quán)和夫妻生育權(quán)。第三,在夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制方面,增設(shè)通則性規(guī)定,增補(bǔ)約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的要件和內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)充和完善通常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制,增補(bǔ)非常法定財(cái)產(chǎn)制。第四,提出設(shè)置家庭事務(wù)管理機(jī)構(gòu)這樣一個(gè)職能部門,管理夫妻雙方在婚姻生活中出現(xiàn)的矛盾和問(wèn)題,監(jiān)督和保障我國(guó)夫妻平等的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度。
[Abstract]:Starting from the content and value of the equality of husband and wife, this paper makes a thorough and detailed study on the present situation and development trend of the legislation on the equality of husband and wife, and on this basis puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legislation of equality of husband and wife in China. It is divided into five parts:. The first part summarizes the basic theory of equality of husband and wife. On the basis of the principle of equality between men and women in the Constitution of our country, it puts forward the concept of equality of husband and wife in the Marriage Law, the equality of husband and wife in the Marriage Law, It refers to the equal legal status, equal rights and equal obligations of husband and wife in their marital life, and discusses the content and value of the equality of husband and wife. The second part summarizes the development trend of the legislation of equality between husband and wife in the contemporary marriage law. Looking back on history, the relationship between husband and wife in marriage has gone through the development process from the inequality of husband and wife to the equality of husband and wife. The contemporary marriage law repeals the previous provisions that reflect the unequal relationship between husband and wife, adds to the specific content of equality between husband and wife, and explicitly stipulates "equality of husband and wife" in the law. At the same time, The contemporary marriage law pursues the substantive protection of the equal status of husband and wife. When designing the specific system, the first consideration is whether to ensure the real realization of the equality between husband and wife. The third part examines the legislative model and specific content of the legislation on equality between husband and wife in foreign countries, between the civil law system represented by France, Germany and Switzerland, and the common law system represented by the United Kingdom and the United States. From the two aspects of husband and wife's personal rights and marital property system, this paper discusses the characteristics of the legislation on equality of husband and wife in various countries. The advanced experience and deficiency of the legislation on equality of husband and wife in foreign countries can play a very important role in perfecting the legislation of equality of husband and wife in our country. Part 4th, the legislation of equality of husband and wife in our country, expounds the present situation of legislation of equality of husband and wife, combs the main problems that still exist at the present stage: the legislation structure is unreasonable, The lack of provisions on the obligation of cohabitation and the power of daily family affairs agency, the lack of clear provisions on the right to decide the matrimonial domicile and the right of husband and wife to have children, and the lack of a general rule on the property relationship between husband and wife, Agreement and the specific content of legal property system to be supplemented. Part 5th, consummates the husband and wife equality legislation in our country. On the basis of analyzing our country husband and wife equality legislation flaw, unifies the contemporary husband and wife equality legislation development tendency, draws lessons from the extraterritorial country husband and wife equality legislation experience, This paper puts forward the basic principles that should be followed in the process of perfecting the legislation of equality of husband and wife in our country: the principle of "private affairs", the principle of autonomy of will, the principle of differential treatment and the principle of balance, so as to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the existing problems. Adjusting the legislative structure of our country's legislation on equality of husband and wife, centralizing the relationship between husband and wife into a single chapter, highlighting the importance attached by the Marriage Law to the relationship between husband and wife. Secondly, in terms of the personal rights of husband and wife, To supplement the obligation of cohabitation and the power of daily household agency, to modify the right to decide the marital domicile and the right of husband and wife to have children. Third, to add general provisions to the system of marital property, and to supplement the elements and contents of the agreed property system. To supplement and improve the usual statutory property system, to supplement the extraordinary legal property system. 4th, to propose the establishment of a family affairs management organ as a functional department to manage the contradictions and problems in marital life between husband and wife. To supervise and guarantee the realization of equality between husband and wife in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 梁君思;;以黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督增進(jìn)黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)[J];黃海學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2011年01期

2 李高雅;;論美法德三國(guó)憲法監(jiān)督制度及對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示[J];湖北成人教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

3 黃瓊;;關(guān)于“一撤到底”問(wèn)題之管見(jiàn)[J];湖北成人教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

4 林順虎;袁成鋼;;論就業(yè)協(xié)議設(shè)定違約金上限之合理性[J];湖北成人教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年05期

5 張鍵;;論我國(guó)登記離婚制度[J];湖北成人教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

6 宇文宏,劉珂;從原初狀態(tài)到正義原則——評(píng)析羅爾斯的契約論證明[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年02期

7 矯波;系統(tǒng)思維、可持續(xù)發(fā)展與法律的公平價(jià)值[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年01期

8 鄭曉華;達(dá)爾的經(jīng)濟(jì)民主思想及其論證[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年02期

9 楊秀國(guó);張?bào)泱?;調(diào)查性報(bào)道:倫理層面的矛盾體[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年06期

10 宮敬才;;市民社會(huì)概念的起源、流變和社會(huì)歷史基礎(chǔ)[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 王全林;;堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,正視大學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的代價(jià)[A];安徽省第五屆“興皖之光”青年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集（交叉學(xué)科卷）[C];2005年

2 邱國(guó)良;鄭延恒;;論高校輔導(dǎo)員與大學(xué)生的民主溝通[A];2009年全國(guó)高校學(xué)生工作年會(huì)論文集[C];2009年

3 高峰;;社會(huì)秩序何以可能?——基于存在論的研究視角[A];2010年中國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)年會(huì)——“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定與危機(jī)預(yù)警預(yù)控管理系統(tǒng)研究”論壇論文集[C];2010年

4 劉陽(yáng);;隱私話語(yǔ)的誕生與大眾傳媒業(yè)——一種知識(shí)考古學(xué)的路徑[A];中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)第五屆全國(guó)新聞學(xué)與傳播學(xué)博士生學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

5 李陽(yáng);;我國(guó)檢察官職業(yè)道德建設(shè)之應(yīng)然路徑與實(shí)然選擇——以制度建設(shè)和檢察文化建設(shè)為視角[A];第四屆國(guó)家高級(jí)檢察官論壇論文集[C];2008年

6 郭云忠;;《最高人民檢察院工作報(bào)告》的話語(yǔ)變遷[A];第五屆國(guó)家高級(jí)檢察官論壇論文集[C];2009年

7 白云;;和諧社會(huì)下我國(guó)公民法治精神的培育[A];創(chuàng)新思想·科學(xué)發(fā)展·構(gòu)建和諧——黑龍江省首屆社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)優(yōu)秀論文集上冊(cè)[C];2008年

8 劉月嶺;;康德意志自由的三重境界[A];“第二屆中國(guó)倫理學(xué)青年論壇”暨“首屆中國(guó)倫理學(xué)十大杰出青年學(xué)者頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)”論文集[C];2012年

9 張燕;;異種角膜移植的倫理考量[A];“第二屆中國(guó)倫理學(xué)青年論壇”暨“首屆中國(guó)倫理學(xué)十大杰出青年學(xué)者頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)”論文集[C];2012年

10 康娜;;論婚姻專有性投資的法律保護(hù)[A];2009年度（第七屆）中國(guó)法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論壇論文集[C];2009年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 楊道宇;課程效能生成的原理研究[D];哈爾濱師范大學(xué);2010年

2 晉入勤;企業(yè)國(guó)有產(chǎn)權(quán)交易法律制度創(chuàng)新論[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

3 吳一鳴;英美物權(quán)法之大陸法解讀[D];華東政法大學(xué);2010年

4 鄭現(xiàn)U，

本文編號(hào)：1551002