本文關鍵詞： 婚外性行為 權利類型 債務類型 請求權基礎　出處：《中國政法大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：夫妻婚外性行為從古至今從未斷絕,隨著時代的發(fā)展,一般不再被視為異端和另類。雖然不被視為異端和另類,但是它始終在道德與法律之間游走。隨著性自由觀念越來越開放,由夫妻婚外性行為引發(fā)的民事責任不容回避,這一點在婚外性行為致孕后案件中更為突出。夫妻婚外性行為相關的法律規(guī)范檢討以及準確適用的系統(tǒng)化研究,對司法審判以及當事人維權需要顯得尤為迫切。本文選擇夫妻婚外性行為相關民事責任研究為切入點,對該問題涉及的糾紛類型、權利類型、債務類型以及請求權基礎等問題采用類型化的研究方法,從司法實務到學理、再到實務的路徑,揭露司法實務中法律適用的混亂現(xiàn)狀,并從理論上對問題涉及的權利類型進行檢討、探析立法和司法應該秉持何種法律價值取向,以完善立法,最后從實務角度為維權提供指引。本文共分為四章。第一章是文章的概念分析部分,筆者在本章首先對夫妻婚外性行為的概念進行界定,繼而從其行為的特征和分類兩方面進行歸類,為后文的研究范圍打下基礎。第二章主要是針對我國司法實務中涉及夫妻婚外性行為的案件,按照案由歸類分析,主要分為:離婚之訴、侵權之訴、撫養(yǎng)費、贍養(yǎng)費給付之訴、繼承之訴、監(jiān)護權之訴。筆者實證分析的角度,分析各類訴訟中的實務亂象或司法疑難雜癥,最終為論證夫妻婚外性行為類案件產(chǎn)生的民事責任的打下問題基礎。第三章主要是對夫妻婚外性行為案件涉及的權利類型研究。筆者在該部分主要圍繞配偶權、生育權、離婚損害賠償請求權、人格權、身體權、健康權、名譽權、貞操權論述,論證適用于婚外性行為類案件的可行性以及在立法上將配偶權和貞操權設立為兩項獨立的民事權利類型的必要性,為立法和司法提供借鑒。第四章是對夫妻婚外性行為類案件產(chǎn)生的債務類型及請求權基礎探析。作者從侵權之債、違約之債、不當?shù)美蜔o因管理之債四個方面探討每一類型債務成立的情形,并對其相應的請求權基礎提供適用指引。
[Abstract]:Extramarital sex has never been cut off since ancient times, and with the development of the times, it is generally no longer regarded as heresy and alternative, although not regarded as heresy and alternative. However, it always moves between morality and law. As the concept of sexual freedom becomes more and more open, the civil liability caused by extramarital sexual behavior cannot be avoided. This point is more prominent in the case of extramarital sexual intercourse after pregnancy. The review of legal norms related to extramarital sexual behavior and the systematic study of accurate application. It is particularly urgent to judge and protect the rights of the parties. This paper chooses the study of civil liability related to extramarital sexual behavior of husband and wife as a starting point to discuss the types of disputes and the types of rights involved in this issue. The types of debt and the basis of claims are classified research methods, from judicial practice to academic, and then to the path of practice, exposing the chaotic situation of the application of the law in judicial practice. And from the theoretical issues related to the type of rights to review, to explore the legislative and judicial should uphold the legal value of the orientation, in order to improve the legislation. Finally, from a practical point of view to provide guidance for the protection of human rights. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the conceptual analysis of the article, in this chapter, the author first defines the concept of extramarital sexual behavior. Then it is classified from the characteristics and classification of the behavior, which lays the foundation for the later research scope. The second chapter is mainly aimed at the judicial practice of our country involving the case of extramarital sexual behavior, according to the case classification analysis. Mainly divided into: divorce action, tort action, alimony, alimony payment action, inheritance action, custody action. From the perspective of empirical analysis, the author analyzes the practical disorder or judicial complications in all kinds of litigation. The third chapter is mainly about the study of the types of rights involved in extramarital sexual behavior cases. In this part, the author mainly focuses on the right of spouse. Right of birth, right of claim for divorce damages, right of personality, right of body, right of health, right of reputation, right of chastity. To demonstrate the feasibility of applying to extra-marital sexual behavior cases and the necessity of establishing the right of spouse and chastity as two independent types of civil rights in legislation. Chapter 4th is an analysis of the debt types and the basis of the right of claim arising from the marital extramarital sexual behavior cases. The author from the tort debt, the debt of breach of contract. This paper discusses the establishment of each type of debt from four aspects of improper enrichment and unmanaged debt, and provides applicable guidance to its corresponding claim basis.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D923.9

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