【摘要】：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快促進(jìn)了國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的日漸頻繁,國(guó)際商事合同也隨之被廣泛地應(yīng)用。由于合同的履行往往存在障礙，實(shí)際履行等違約救濟(jì)方式正是為了挽救不平衡的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系所產(chǎn)生的制度。兩大法系對(duì)實(shí)際履行制度的差異規(guī)定導(dǎo)致國(guó)際商事合同立法中的實(shí)際履行制度始終處于一種不統(tǒng)一的狀態(tài)。為了發(fā)揮實(shí)際履行制度在違約救濟(jì)中的重要作用，調(diào)和這種不平衡的狀態(tài)，本文利用比較分析的方法，從構(gòu)成要件和違約救濟(jì)體系的角度出發(fā)，為國(guó)際商事合同實(shí)際履行制度的重構(gòu)尋找出路。本文共由四個(gè)部分組成：第一部分，對(duì)國(guó)際商事合同的含義進(jìn)行界定，明確了實(shí)際履行的概念，指出實(shí)際履行存在于國(guó)際商事合同的意義和價(jià)值。第二部分，論述實(shí)際履行的構(gòu)成要件，首先分析了兩大法系實(shí)際履行制度的構(gòu)成要件，從制度的層面介紹了實(shí)際履行在國(guó)際條約和國(guó)際示范法中的構(gòu)成要件，繼而深入解讀國(guó)際條約、國(guó)際示范法中的實(shí)際履行制度之間差異及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第三部分，探究?jī)纱蠓ㄏ店P(guān)于實(shí)際履行制度理論根源，從違約救濟(jì)體系的構(gòu)建角度分析實(shí)際履行制度的定位，進(jìn)而提出完善國(guó)際商事合同中實(shí)際履行制度的構(gòu)想，，第四部分，簡(jiǎn)述了我國(guó)《合同法》中實(shí)際履行制度的立法沿革、司法實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)狀，最后提出對(duì)完善我國(guó)實(shí)際履行制度的思考。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, international economic exchanges become more and more frequent, and international commercial contracts are also widely used. Because of the obstacles in the performance of contract, the remedy of breach of contract, such as actual performance, is the system which is created to save the unbalanced relationship between rights and obligations. The difference between the actual performance system of the two legal systems leads to the fact that the actual performance system in the international commercial contract legislation is always in a state of disunity. In order to bring into play the important role of the actual performance system in the remedy of breach of contract and to reconcile the unbalanced state, this paper uses the method of comparative analysis to set out from the angle of the constituent elements and the relief system of breach of contract. To find a way out for the reconstruction of the actual performance system of international commercial contract. This paper consists of four parts: the first part defines the meaning of international commercial contract, clarifies the concept of actual performance, and points out the significance and value of actual performance in international commercial contract. The second part discusses the constitutive elements of actual performance. Firstly, it analyzes the constitutive elements of the actual performance system of two legal systems, and introduces the constitutive elements of practical performance in international treaties and international model law from the system level. Then, the differences and development trends of international treaties and the actual performance system in the international model law are deeply explained. The third part explores the theoretical roots of the actual performance system in the two legal systems, analyzes the orientation of the actual performance system from the perspective of the construction of the breach relief system, and then puts forward the idea of perfecting the actual performance system in international commercial contracts. This paper briefly introduces the legislative evolution and judicial practice of the actual performance system in the contract Law of China, and finally puts forward some thoughts on how to perfect the actual performance system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D923.6

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