本文選題：違約責任 + 損害賠償　； 參考：《鄭州大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：違約責任作為傳統(tǒng)合同法中一個至關重要的問題,一直受到學術界的普遍關注。而其中的違約金、違約損害賠償金及定金(以下簡稱“三金”)作為我國違約責任的三種金錢賠償形式更是在各國交易實踐中都得到了非常廣泛運用。但是,事實上在很長一段時間中我國對這三者的適用關系問題都缺乏細致而深入的研究,使得三者的關系較為模糊甚至在適用中存在某些錯誤觀點,各法官在處理具體各案件中對“三金”的適用關系處理的也往往較為混亂。故本文擬從實踐中違約責任中“三金”適用關系的具體案例入手引出問題,之后通過介紹違約責任中金錢賠償?shù)闹饕问讲⑷吲c實際履行相比較進行利弊分析,從而導出對“三金”各自性質的理解、“三金”關系的比較適用等,并試圖廓清在違約責任中“三金”的適用關系的一些不實與混亂之處,以期最終能夠建立一個較為清晰、完善的“三金”適用關系體系,解決實踐問題。 全文共分五個部分：第一部分介紹了司法實踐中關于違約責任“三金”適用的兩個具體案例,通過對兩案例問題的歸納,引出違約金、損害賠償金和定金三者各自及相互間適用關系存在的問題；第二部分介紹違約責任中金錢賠償?shù)闹饕问?分別對違約損害賠償金、違約金以及定金的主要內(nèi)容進行闡述,并在最后結合實際履行,引入相關理論對金錢賠償和實際履行的關系進行整理并進行價值上的分析比較；第三部分則是對違約金、定金和損害賠償金的性質的界定分析,主要對各自的補償性和懲罰性進行比較闡述；第四部分論述了“三金”之間的適用關系,通過對我國的立法進行研究,并結合司法實踐,使得“三金”相互間是否能同時適用的問題更加明晰；第五部分對文章第一部分所列舉的,我國司法實踐中關于“三金”適用關系的相關案例進行法理分析,并根據(jù)本文所述觀點得出結論。
[Abstract]:Liability for breach of contract, as a crucial issue in traditional contract law, has been widely concerned by academic circles. The liquidated damages, damages for breach of contract and deposit (hereinafter referred to as "three gold"), as the three forms of monetary compensation for breach of contract liability in China, have been widely used in the practice of trading in various countries. However, in fact, for a long time in our country, there is a lack of detailed and in-depth research on the relationship between these three, which makes the relationship between the three more fuzzy and even some wrong views in the application. In dealing with specific cases, judges tend to deal with the relationship between the "three gold" and confusion. Therefore, this article intends to draw the question from the concrete case of the "three gold" applicable relation in the practice of breach of contract liability, then through introducing the main forms of the monetary compensation in the breach of contract liability, and comparing the three with the actual performance to carry on the advantage and disadvantage analysis. Thus, the understanding of the respective nature of "three gold" and the comparative applicability of "three gold" relations are derived, and some false and confusing points in the applicable relationship of "three gold" in the liability for breach of contract are tried to be clarified, in order to establish a clearer relationship finally. Perfect "three gold" applicable relationship system to solve practical problems. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces two specific cases of the application of the "three gold" in the judicial practice of breach of contract liability, through the induction of the two cases, leads to the penalty for breach of contract. The second part introduces the main forms of pecuniary compensation in the liability for breach of contract, and expounds the main contents of the damages for breach of contract, liquidated damages, liquidated damages and deposit, respectively. And in the end, combining with actual performance, the author introduces relevant theories to sort out the relationship between monetary compensation and actual performance and to analyze and compare the value. The third part is the definition and analysis of the nature of liquidated damages, down payments and damages. The fourth part discusses the applicable relationship between the "three gold", through the study of the legislation of our country, and the combination of judicial practice, Make the "three gold" can be applied to each other more clearly; the fifth part of the article listed in the first part of the judicial practice of our country on the "three gold" application of the relevant cases of legal analysis, And draw a conclusion according to the point of view mentioned in this paper.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：2113269