本文選題：《合同法》 + 免責制度　； 參考：《河北大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,《合同法》在保障雙方當事人合法權益、調整社會關系、維護市場經(jīng)濟秩序中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。我國現(xiàn)行的《合同法》及與合同相關的法律,作為上層建筑,由我國的經(jīng)濟基礎決定,同時又反過來推動社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。當前,人們的衣食住行處處離不開訂立合同這一民事行為,小到餐館就餐、商場購物,大到買房買車、出境旅行……作為平等主體之間設立、變更、終止民事權利義務關系的協(xié)議,合同與每個人的日常生活息息相關。合同免責制度作為《合同法》中的一項重要制度,是合同法中平等原則及合同自由原則的具體體現(xiàn)。當出現(xiàn)合同中約定的某種事由而使合同的目的不能實現(xiàn)時,預先訂立的合同免責事由則成為處理當事人之間權利義務關系、合理分配責任和風險的有效辦法。作為免責事由之一的免責條款,是雙方當事人在訂立合同或格式合同提供者在提供格式合同時,為限制或免除一方當事人未來可能承擔的責任而設立的條款。為限制一方當事人濫用免責條款逃避應盡的合同義務,我國法律從免責條款產(chǎn)生的效力、免責解釋規(guī)則等方面對其進行了合理的規(guī)制,從而維護國家利益和社會的公共利益,保障當事人的合法權益,穩(wěn)定社會秩序。本文分為序言、正文和結語三大部分,其中正文從合同免責條款的概述、免責條款的效力認定、免責條款的解釋規(guī)則以及相關法律規(guī)制等四個方面對免責條款進行了研究和說明,結合相關合同免責條款糾紛的案例,分析并指出在司法實踐中處理免責條款糾紛案件時應該注意的問題。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy in China, contract Law plays a more and more important role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of both parties, adjusting social relations and maintaining the order of market economy. As a superstructure, the current contract Law and its related laws are determined by the economic basis of our country and, in turn, promote the development of the socialist market economy. At present, people's clothing, food, housing and transportation can not be separated from the civil act of concluding contracts, from restaurants to shopping malls, from buying houses to cars and travelling abroad. As an agreement between equal subjects to establish, change and terminate the relationship between civil rights and obligations, the contract is closely related to everyone's daily life. As an important system in contract Law, the system of contract exemption embodies the principle of equality and freedom of contract. When the purpose of the contract can not be realized due to a certain reason agreed in the contract, the prior contract exemption becomes an effective way to deal with the relationship of rights and obligations between the parties, and to distribute the responsibility and risk reasonably. As one of the reasons of exemption, the exemption clause is the clause established by both parties in the process of concluding a contract or providing a format contract provider in order to limit or exempt a party from the liability that the party may undertake in the future. In order to limit one party from abusing the exemption clause to avoid the contractual obligations, the law of our country regulates the exemption clause from the aspects of the effectiveness of the exemption clause and the rules of explanation of exemption, so as to safeguard the national interest and the public interest of the society. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned and to stabilize social order. This article is divided into the preface, the text and the conclusion three parts, in which the text from the contract exemption clause summary, the exemption clause validity confirmation, The interpretation rules and related legal regulations of exemption clauses are studied and explained in four aspects, and combined with the cases of disputes over exemption clauses in relevant contracts, This paper analyzes and points out the problems that should be paid attention to in handling the dispute cases of exemption clause in judicial practice.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：2067067