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論格式合同的法律規(guī)制

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-07 22:50

  本文選題:格式合同 + 格式條款 ; 參考:《湘潭大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文


【摘要】:格式合同是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)大量重復(fù)交易的產(chǎn)物,被廣泛的應(yīng)用于交易領(lǐng)域。格式合同的高效和便利有利于降低交易成本,加速民事流轉(zhuǎn)。合同交易的雙方可以擺脫紛繁的合同談判,把更多的精力傾注經(jīng)營管理中去。同時(shí)格式合同的缺陷也突顯了出來,雖然提供格式合同的一方不能強(qiáng)迫對(duì)方接受格式條款,經(jīng)常利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢規(guī)定諸多不公平的條款,合同相對(duì)人卻無力對(duì)抗。在這種情況下,提供格式條款的一方往往會(huì)利用其優(yōu)勢地位,在格式合同中設(shè)定不合理的條款,侵害相對(duì)方的利益。基于格式合同的上述特點(diǎn),各國均在承認(rèn)格式合同對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的重要作用,都試圖發(fā)揮格式合同長處的同時(shí)對(duì)其予以控制,并通過法律以克服其弊。因而,加強(qiáng)格式合同的法律控制,以維護(hù)公平正義,保護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益,是我們面臨的一項(xiàng)艱巨任務(wù)。本文首先對(duì)格式合同的特征、價(jià)值及規(guī)制依據(jù)進(jìn)行了闡述,繼而,對(duì)格式合同法律規(guī)制體系,即格式合同的立法規(guī)制、司法規(guī)制、行政規(guī)制及其他相應(yīng)規(guī)制模式進(jìn)行了探討,最后,通過對(duì)我國格式合同現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題分析論證,提出了完善我國格式合同法律規(guī)制的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Format contract is the product of a large number of duplicate transactions in modern society, which is widely used in the field of transaction. The efficiency and convenience of the format contract is helpful to reduce the transaction cost and accelerate the civil circulation. The parties to the contract can get rid of the complicated contract negotiation and devote more energy to the management. At the same time, the defects of the format contract are also highlighted. Although the party providing the format contract can not force the other party to accept the form clause, and often uses its economic advantage to stipulate many unfair clauses, the contract counterpart is unable to confront. In this case, the party providing the form clause will often take advantage of its advantage, set unreasonable clauses in the format contract, and infringe the interests of the opposite party. Based on the above characteristics of format contract, all countries recognize the important role of format contract in modern society, try to exert the advantages of format contract at the same time and control it, and adopt laws to overcome its disadvantages. Therefore, it is a difficult task for us to strengthen the legal control of format contract, to safeguard fairness and justice, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. In this paper, the characteristics, value and regulatory basis of the format contract are first expounded, and then the legal regulation system of the format contract, namely, the legislative regulation, the judicial regulation, the administrative regulation and other corresponding regulatory modes of the format contract are discussed. Finally, through the analysis and argumentation of the present situation and existing problems of the format contract in China, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the legal regulation of the format contract in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2005
【分類號(hào)】:D923.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 聶邦亮;格式條款的規(guī)制與消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2011年

2 蘆yN;商品房預(yù)售合同格式條款的法律規(guī)制[D];鄭州大學(xué);2007年

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本文編號(hào):1993135

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