我國(guó)締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度的問(wèn)題研究
本文選題:締約過(guò)失責(zé)任 + 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用; 參考:《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度是誕生于近現(xiàn)代民法之合同法領(lǐng)域中得一項(xiàng)重要的法律的制度,它較好的解決了合同締約階段對(duì)當(dāng)事人的保護(hù),避免了合同締結(jié)這一階段成為法律調(diào)整的空白之地。歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的發(fā)展與完善,許多國(guó)家地區(qū)的立法、判例和學(xué)說(shuō)都對(duì)該制度作出了規(guī)定,在司法領(lǐng)域與實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域得到了大家的普遍認(rèn)可。我國(guó)也不例外,我國(guó)1999年頒布的合同法對(duì)締約過(guò)失責(zé)任作出了規(guī)定,體現(xiàn)出對(duì)締約當(dāng)事人合法權(quán)益的擴(kuò)大化保護(hù),也體現(xiàn)了合同法的價(jià)值關(guān)懷。然而,我國(guó)的法制建設(shè)在不斷的發(fā)展和完善之中,,立法上不完善的規(guī)定并不能解決締約過(guò)失責(zé)任在迅猛發(fā)展的當(dāng)今社會(huì)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。再加上相對(duì)于其他民事法律制度,締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度理論基礎(chǔ)尚淺,內(nèi)容龐雜,法律規(guī)定又比較籠統(tǒng),導(dǎo)致了在司法實(shí)踐中可操作性不強(qiáng)、實(shí)踐中問(wèn)題重重。本文以締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度為研究對(duì)象,以最大限度的保護(hù)締約當(dāng)事人利益為主旨,先從我國(guó)締約過(guò)失責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀入手,對(duì)締約過(guò)失責(zé)任與相關(guān)民事制度進(jìn)行了司法界定;然后通過(guò)借鑒有關(guān)國(guó)外的法律規(guī)定及判例,在結(jié)合了本國(guó)的司法案例基礎(chǔ)之上,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度的不足,進(jìn)行反思;最后對(duì)完善締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度提出建議與設(shè)想,以增進(jìn)我們對(duì)締約過(guò)失制度的了解,妥善解決司法實(shí)踐中所遇到的難題,為最終建立一個(gè)以誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則為基礎(chǔ)的締約過(guò)失責(zé)任制度,貢獻(xiàn)自己的綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The system of fault liability in contracting is an important legal system born in the field of contract law of modern civil law. It solves the protection of the parties in the stage of contracting contracts. To avoid the conclusion of the contract at this stage to become a legal adjustment of the blank place. After hundreds of years of development and improvement, many countries and regions of the legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine have made provisions for the system, in the judicial field and practice has been generally recognized by everyone. China is no exception. The contract law promulgated in 1999 provides for the liability for fault in contracting, which embodies the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the contracting parties and the value concern of the contract law. However, the legal construction of our country is constantly developing and perfecting, and the imperfect provisions in legislation can not solve the problems of fault liability in the rapid development of the society. In addition, compared with other civil legal systems, the theoretical basis of the system of fault liability in contracting is still shallow, the content is complex, and the legal provisions are relatively general, which leads to the lack of maneuverability in judicial practice and the numerous problems in practice. This article regards the system of fault liability in contracting as the research object, takes the maximum protection of the interests of the contracting parties as the main idea, starts with the present situation of the fault liability in our country, and makes a judicial definition of the liability of fault in the contract and the relevant civil system. Then, by drawing lessons from the relevant foreign laws and precedents, combining the judicial cases of our country, the author finds out the deficiency of the fault liability system in our country, and finally puts forward some suggestions and ideas to perfect the fault liability system in conclusion. In order to enhance our understanding of the system of fault in contracting, properly solve the problems encountered in judicial practice, and finally establish a system of liability for fault in contracting based on the principle of good faith, we should contribute our own contribution to it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D923.6
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