本文關(guān)鍵詞： 外商投資企業(yè)法 外資立法 外商投資企業(yè)立法 社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) 國(guó)民待遇標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 中華人民共和國(guó) 外商投資立法 雙軌制 中央立法 立法方式　出處：《職業(yè)時(shí)空》2007年24期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：正進(jìn)入90年代,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、貿(mào)易自由化的趨勢(shì)不斷加強(qiáng),發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家極力推動(dòng)雙邊、多邊貿(mào)易及投資條約的出臺(tái),廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流,相繼修訂本國(guó)外資法,不同程度地增強(qiáng)了國(guó)際投資法律規(guī)范的擴(kuò)大化趨勢(shì)。我國(guó)的外商投資企業(yè)法是在改革開放的過(guò)程中制定的,現(xiàn)行外商投資企業(yè)法包括:中華人民共和國(guó)中外合資經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)法、中華人民共和國(guó)中外合資經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)法實(shí)施細(xì)則、中華人民共和國(guó)中外合作經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)法、中華人民共和國(guó)外資企業(yè)法、中華人民共和國(guó)外資企業(yè)法實(shí)施細(xì)則。此外,我國(guó)《憲法》、《民法通則》、《公司法》、《合同法》、《民事訴訟法》、《專利法》、《商標(biāo)法》、《海關(guān)法》、《仲裁法》等有關(guān)立法也有關(guān)于外商投資的相關(guān)法律條文及具體規(guī)定。這些法律的制定,一方面對(duì)我國(guó)合理利用外資并保護(hù)外資提供了準(zhǔn)則,極大地促進(jìn)了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)法治化的健全和發(fā)展,另一方面從宏觀上進(jìn)一步改善了我國(guó)貿(mào)易與投資的國(guó)際法律環(huán)境,從而促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)法規(guī)的改革。與此同時(shí),應(yīng)看到我國(guó)外資法還有不容忽視的缺陷,還需要加以完善,強(qiáng)化外資的合理作用。
[Abstract]:In 90s, with the trend of economic globalization and trade liberalization continuously strengthened, developed countries vigorously promoted the introduction of bilateral and multilateral trade and investment treaties, and the vast number of developing countries revised their foreign investment laws one after another in response to the trend of the times. China's law on foreign-invested enterprises was formulated in the course of reform and opening up. The current law on foreign-invested enterprises includes the Law of the people's Republic of China on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, The rules for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Chinese-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of the people's Republic of China on Chinese-foreign contractual Joint Ventures, the Law of the people's Republic of China on Foreign-funded Enterprises, and the rules for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic. China's Constitution, General principles of Civil Law, Company Law, contract Law, Civil procedure Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Customs Law, Arbitration Law, and other relevant legislation also have relevant legal provisions and specific provisions on foreign investment. On the one hand, it has provided the criterion for the rational utilization of foreign capital and the protection of foreign capital in our country, which has greatly promoted the perfection and development of the legalization of the socialist market economy in our country. On the other hand, it has further improved the international legal environment for trade and investment in China from a macro perspective, thus promoting the reform of relevant domestic economic laws and regulations. At the same time, it should be noted that China's foreign investment law still has defects that cannot be ignored and needs to be improved. We will strengthen the rational role of foreign capital.
【作者單位】：
【分類號(hào)】：D922.295

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