從古至今,河流水資源爭(zhēng)端一直是沿岸國(guó)家與人民的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。如何和平管控水資源沖突是國(guó)際社會(huì)面對(duì)的眾多嚴(yán)峻問(wèn)題之一。有鑒于此,探討幼發(fā)拉底河-底格里斯河流域三大沿岸國(guó)土耳其、敘利亞和伊拉克之間水資源爭(zhēng)端背后的復(fù)雜局面具有其必要性。自擁有強(qiáng)大軍事力量的沿岸三大國(guó)啟動(dòng)水資源發(fā)展項(xiàng)目以來(lái),水資源問(wèn)題開(kāi)始成為該區(qū)域的重大議題之一。20世紀(jì)60年代,土耳其和敘利亞首次提出了雄心勃勃的水利工程計(jì)劃,開(kāi)發(fā)兩河流域水資源,以滿足其國(guó)內(nèi)能源和灌溉需求。此后不久,伊拉克也出臺(tái)了水資源開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃。目前,學(xué)術(shù)界許多關(guān)于水資源的討論集中在其促成合作和引發(fā)矛盾的潛力上,這些討論表明水資源爭(zhēng)端成為導(dǎo)致未來(lái)沖突的主要因素之一。一直以來(lái),中東地區(qū)以其豐富的石油和天然氣資源著稱(chēng)。但同時(shí),該地區(qū)又極度缺乏水資源,導(dǎo)致中東地區(qū)面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。自上世紀(jì)60年代以來(lái),該地區(qū)三個(gè)軍事強(qiáng)國(guó)之間——土耳其、敘利亞和伊拉克——不僅出現(xiàn)了水資源爭(zhēng)端的跡象,而且三大國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)中選擇了不同陣營(yíng),導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)安全局勢(shì)十分脆弱。因此,該地區(qū)許多國(guó)家呼吁通過(guò)外交路徑解決水資源爭(zhēng)端,以避免潛在沖突一觸即發(fā)。但該地區(qū)緊張的政治局勢(shì)導(dǎo)致外交手段管控水資源爭(zhēng)端的效果... 

【文章來(lái)源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：97 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Research Question and Main Argument
    1.3 Objective of the study
    1.4 Significance of the study
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Literature review
    1.7 Analytical Framework
Chapter2 Origin and dimensions of water conflict In Middle East..
    2.1 Origin of water conflict in the regions
    2.2 Dimensions of water conflict resulting from the Tigris-Euphrates
        2.2.1 Geopolitical dimension of the water issue in the region
        2.2.2 Economic dimension of the water issue in the region
Chapter3 Challenges to the diplomatic settlement of Water conflictbetween Turkey,Syria,and Iraq
    3.1 Definition and tools of water diplomacy
    3.2 Challenges of water diplomacy
        3.2.1 Challenges of the water issue and Syria war
        3.2.2 Challenges of the water issue and Iraq crisis
        3.2.3 Challenges of the water issue and Turkish water policy
    3.3 Impact of Turkish projects on the three riparian countries
Chapter4 Legal aspects of water conflict settlement
    4.1 The management of water conflict through Diplomacy in theEuphrates-Tigris River Basin
    4.2 Legal perspective on water crisis management
        4.2.1 International Laws on the shares of water resources among theriparian countries
        4.2.2 Treaties and agreements regarding the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers
    4.3 Failure of diplomacy and prospects for other solutions to waterconflict
        4.3.1 Syrian--Iraqi solution and the tenets of good-Neighborliness.
        4.3.2 Economic solution and the rewards of financial incentives
        4.3.3 Islamic law solution and cultural doctrine
Chapter5 Conclusion& Recommendations
Bibliography
Acknowledgement



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