論意思自治原則在動產物權法律適用中的限制
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-14 13:23
【摘要】：我國《涉外民事關系法律適用法》第37條規(guī)定了意思自治原則在動產物權法律適用中的泛化適用,這雖被稱為該法中最具前瞻性和創(chuàng)造性的規(guī)定,但在學界引起了熱議,同時也給實務帶來了爭議。意思自治原則泛化適用的流弊主要在于:與物權法定主義相悖,令民法典部分內容邏輯不能自洽;易致動產物權準據(jù)法的分割;增加了司法實踐的困難。沖突法的意思自治原則根源于民法相關領域的任意性規(guī)范。在現(xiàn)有物權種類和內容的范圍方面仍存在較多的意思自治空間,如適用債權意思主義物權變動模式的各類情形;可將意思自治原則在動產物權沖突法的合理適用限定于此。我國民法典編纂為現(xiàn)行各民事單行法之間的邏輯矛盾和內容疏漏提供了難得的修正契機;就動產物權沖突法中意思自治原則合理適用而言,物權編可在物權法定原則的緩和以及區(qū)分原則的進一步明晰方面進行有效的規(guī)范銜接。
[Abstract]:Article 37 of the Law on the Application of Law on Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates the general application of the principle of autonomy of will in the application of real right in movable property. Although this is called the most forward-looking and creative provision in this law, it has aroused heated discussion in academic circles and brought controversy to practice at the same time. The disadvantages of the generalization and application of the principle of autonomy of will mainly lie in that it is contrary to the legalism of real right, which makes the logic of some contents of the civil code impossible to conform to itself, the division of the applicable law of real right of movable property, and increases the difficulty of judicial practice. The principle of autonomy of will in conflict law is rooted in arbitrary norms in related fields of civil law. There are still more room for autonomy of will in the scope of the existing types and contents of real right, such as the application of creditor's idealism in the mode of real right change, and the reasonable application of the principle of autonomy of will in the conflict law of movable property right can be limited to this. The compilation of civil code in our country provides a rare opportunity to amend the logical contradictions and content omissions between the current civil separate laws. As far as the reasonable application of the principle of autonomy of will in the conflict law of real right of movable property is concerned, the compilation of real right can carry on the effective normative connection in the relaxation of the principle of legality of real right and the further clarification of the principle of distinction.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學國際法學院;
【基金】：2015年中國法學會部級法學研究課題“法治思維下中國涉外民商事法律體系完善研究”(項目編號:CLS[2015]D150)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D923;D997
[Abstract]:Article 37 of the Law on the Application of Law on Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates the general application of the principle of autonomy of will in the application of real right in movable property. Although this is called the most forward-looking and creative provision in this law, it has aroused heated discussion in academic circles and brought controversy to practice at the same time. The disadvantages of the generalization and application of the principle of autonomy of will mainly lie in that it is contrary to the legalism of real right, which makes the logic of some contents of the civil code impossible to conform to itself, the division of the applicable law of real right of movable property, and increases the difficulty of judicial practice. The principle of autonomy of will in conflict law is rooted in arbitrary norms in related fields of civil law. There are still more room for autonomy of will in the scope of the existing types and contents of real right, such as the application of creditor's idealism in the mode of real right change, and the reasonable application of the principle of autonomy of will in the conflict law of movable property right can be limited to this. The compilation of civil code in our country provides a rare opportunity to amend the logical contradictions and content omissions between the current civil separate laws. As far as the reasonable application of the principle of autonomy of will in the conflict law of real right of movable property is concerned, the compilation of real right can carry on the effective normative connection in the relaxation of the principle of legality of real right and the further clarification of the principle of distinction.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學國際法學院;
【基金】：2015年中國法學會部級法學研究課題“法治思維下中國涉外民商事法律體系完善研究”(項目編號:CLS[2015]D150)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D923;D997
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