CISG公約在中國(guó)的適用問(wèn)題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-10 18:42
【摘要】：20世紀(jì)以來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和貿(mào)易自由化的日益擴(kuò)展和深化,1980年《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約》逐漸成為目前調(diào)整國(guó)際貨物買賣領(lǐng)域中最重要的國(guó)際統(tǒng)一實(shí)體法。近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,公約的優(yōu)勢(shì)日漸明顯,無(wú)論是法院還是仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)公約的適用都呈現(xiàn)出明顯激增的態(tài)勢(shì)。然而,CISG公約的缺陷也日益顯現(xiàn)。由于公約是各國(guó)經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商后而妥協(xié)的產(chǎn)物,從而決定了公約調(diào)整問(wèn)題的局限性和不明確性,而這些局限性致使公約在我國(guó)適用時(shí)問(wèn)題重重。 在立法方面,我國(guó)法律對(duì)CISG適用有關(guān)的法律規(guī)定或存在爭(zhēng)議或出于空白狀態(tài),如對(duì)《中華人民共和國(guó)民法通則》第142條的理解存在較大的爭(zhēng)議,而最新頒布的《中華人民共和國(guó)涉外民事法律關(guān)系適用法》中亦未提及此問(wèn)題；同時(shí),我國(guó)雖規(guī)定可以適用1987年最高人民法院轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易部《關(guān)于執(zhí)行聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題》的通知來(lái)解決公約適用時(shí)出現(xiàn)的部分問(wèn)題,但由于缺乏具體適用規(guī)定,致使法院和沖裁機(jī)關(guān)在處理同性質(zhì)的糾紛時(shí)得出不同的結(jié)論。本文通過(guò)分析我國(guó)法院以及仲裁機(jī)關(guān)處理的案件中涉及CISG公約在我國(guó)的適用規(guī)定和不同司法實(shí)踐中的具體做法,結(jié)合權(quán)威學(xué)者的相應(yīng)觀點(diǎn),深入探討關(guān)于CISG公約在我國(guó)的法律適用問(wèn)題。 本文主要探討CISG公約在我國(guó)的法律適用問(wèn)題,分為以下五個(gè)部分： 第一部分是CISG公約的概述,主要闡述CISG公約的基本理論及其特點(diǎn)和適用方式等內(nèi)容,為后面的論述作基礎(chǔ)性鋪墊。 第二部分是CISG公約在中國(guó)的適用,分別介紹了含義、明確了適用的地域范圍、說(shuō)明適用CISG公約的原因以及中國(guó)目前有關(guān)CISG公約適用的立法現(xiàn)狀。 第三部分是CISG公約在我國(guó)法院的適用,對(duì)公約規(guī)定的約定適用制度、直接適用制度、雙邊協(xié)定、我國(guó)對(duì)公約所作出的保留進(jìn)行介紹,指出法院在適用CISG公約時(shí)存在的問(wèn)題,以探尋準(zhǔn)確、高效適用CISG公約的可行性規(guī)則。 第四部分是CISG公約在我國(guó)仲裁中的適用。分析了仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)、對(duì)比仲裁與法院的區(qū)別,同時(shí)結(jié)合CISG公約具體適用情形指出CISG公約在仲裁中適用存在的問(wèn)題。 第五部分是完善CISG公約在我國(guó)適用的建議,這部分主要針對(duì)CISG公約在我國(guó)適用中產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題,提出實(shí)踐中可操作的方法和可行性的完善建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, with the increasing expansion and deepening of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the 1980 United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods has gradually become the most important international unified substantive law in the field of international sale of goods. In recent years, with the development of international economic globalization, the advantages of the Convention are becoming more and more obvious, both the courts and arbitration institutions have shown an obvious surge in the application of the Convention. However, the shortcomings of the CISG Convention are also becoming more and more obvious. Since the Convention is the product of compromise after consultation, it determines the limitations and uncertainty of the adjustment of the Convention, which leads to many problems in the application of the Convention in our country. In terms of legislation, there are disputes or gaps in the application of relevant legal provisions to CISG in the laws of our country, such as the understanding of Article 142 of the General principles of the Civil Law of the people's Republic of China. This issue is not mentioned in the newly promulgated Law of the people's Republic of China on the Application of Foreign-related Civil legal Relations. At the same time, although China stipulates that the Supreme people's Court may apply the 1987 notice of the Supreme people's Court to transmit to the Ministry of Foreign Economic and Trade the "several problems that should be paid attention to in the implementation of the United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods" to solve some of the problems arising in the application of the Convention, However, due to the lack of specific applicable provisions, the court and the penalty organ draw different conclusions when dealing with disputes of the same nature. This paper analyzes the applicable provisions of CISG Convention in China and the specific practices in different judicial practices in the cases dealt with by Chinese courts and arbitration organs, and combines the corresponding views of authoritative scholars. This paper probes into the legal application of CISG Convention in China. This paper mainly discusses the legal application of CISG Convention in our country, which is divided into the following five parts: the first part is an overview of CISG Convention, which mainly expounds the basic theory, characteristics and applicable methods of CISG Convention. Pave the way for the following discussion. The second part is the application of CISG Convention in China, which introduces the meaning, clarifies the geographical scope of application, explains the reasons for the application of CISG Convention and the current legislative situation of CISG Convention application in China. The third part is the application of the CISG Convention in the courts of our country, the application system of the agreement stipulated in the Convention, the direct application system, the bilateral agreement, the reservation made by our country, and points out the problems existing in the application of the CISG Convention by the court. In order to explore the feasibility rules of accurate and efficient application of CISG Convention. The fourth part is the application of CISG Convention in arbitration in our country. This paper analyzes on the nature of the arbitration institution, compares the differences between the arbitration and the court, and points out the problems existing in the application of the CISG Convention in arbitration combined with the specific application of the CISG Convention. The fifth part is the suggestion of perfecting the application of CISG Convention in our country, this part mainly aims at the problems arising from the application of CISG Convention in our country, and puts forward the feasible methods and feasible suggestions in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D925.7
本文編號(hào)：2496653
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, with the increasing expansion and deepening of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the 1980 United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods has gradually become the most important international unified substantive law in the field of international sale of goods. In recent years, with the development of international economic globalization, the advantages of the Convention are becoming more and more obvious, both the courts and arbitration institutions have shown an obvious surge in the application of the Convention. However, the shortcomings of the CISG Convention are also becoming more and more obvious. Since the Convention is the product of compromise after consultation, it determines the limitations and uncertainty of the adjustment of the Convention, which leads to many problems in the application of the Convention in our country. In terms of legislation, there are disputes or gaps in the application of relevant legal provisions to CISG in the laws of our country, such as the understanding of Article 142 of the General principles of the Civil Law of the people's Republic of China. This issue is not mentioned in the newly promulgated Law of the people's Republic of China on the Application of Foreign-related Civil legal Relations. At the same time, although China stipulates that the Supreme people's Court may apply the 1987 notice of the Supreme people's Court to transmit to the Ministry of Foreign Economic and Trade the "several problems that should be paid attention to in the implementation of the United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of goods" to solve some of the problems arising in the application of the Convention, However, due to the lack of specific applicable provisions, the court and the penalty organ draw different conclusions when dealing with disputes of the same nature. This paper analyzes the applicable provisions of CISG Convention in China and the specific practices in different judicial practices in the cases dealt with by Chinese courts and arbitration organs, and combines the corresponding views of authoritative scholars. This paper probes into the legal application of CISG Convention in China. This paper mainly discusses the legal application of CISG Convention in our country, which is divided into the following five parts: the first part is an overview of CISG Convention, which mainly expounds the basic theory, characteristics and applicable methods of CISG Convention. Pave the way for the following discussion. The second part is the application of CISG Convention in China, which introduces the meaning, clarifies the geographical scope of application, explains the reasons for the application of CISG Convention and the current legislative situation of CISG Convention application in China. The third part is the application of the CISG Convention in the courts of our country, the application system of the agreement stipulated in the Convention, the direct application system, the bilateral agreement, the reservation made by our country, and points out the problems existing in the application of the CISG Convention by the court. In order to explore the feasibility rules of accurate and efficient application of CISG Convention. The fourth part is the application of CISG Convention in arbitration in our country. This paper analyzes on the nature of the arbitration institution, compares the differences between the arbitration and the court, and points out the problems existing in the application of the CISG Convention in arbitration combined with the specific application of the CISG Convention. The fifth part is the suggestion of perfecting the application of CISG Convention in our country, this part mainly aims at the problems arising from the application of CISG Convention in our country, and puts forward the feasible methods and feasible suggestions in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D925.7
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