【摘要】：多哈回合談判于2001年啟動(dòng)以來，各成員國在農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼問題上無法達(dá)成一致共識(shí)，是導(dǎo)致談判多次停滯不前的原因之一。此次談判于2010年重新啟動(dòng)，焦點(diǎn)問題在于發(fā)達(dá)國家的高額農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼，直接影響了發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口。發(fā)展中國家在要求發(fā)達(dá)國家降低農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該完善和構(gòu)建本國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品政策。本文以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的代表性作物-糧食為對(duì)象，，借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家成功的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策，以期完善我國的糧食補(bǔ)貼政策及法律體系。 研究糧食補(bǔ)貼政策，歐盟的政策和實(shí)施經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得借鑒。歐盟在1958年成立歐洲共同體時(shí)，就在《羅馬條約》中規(guī)定了共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策。歐盟經(jīng)過多年來多次改革，已經(jīng)形成較完備的，包括糧食在內(nèi)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼政策。本文通過研究歐盟糧食補(bǔ)貼政策及法律規(guī)定，致力構(gòu)建及完善我國糧食補(bǔ)貼政策。 本文第一章以多哈回合談判為研究背景，提出本文的研究意義和研究目的。第二章介紹《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品協(xié)議》對(duì)“黃箱”補(bǔ)貼、“藍(lán)箱”補(bǔ)貼和“綠箱”補(bǔ)貼的概念，對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的數(shù)量限制，說明了WTO關(guān)于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼的規(guī)定。第三章分析歐盟糧食補(bǔ)貼政策的具體內(nèi)容。通過論述歐盟采取的價(jià)格支持、直接補(bǔ)貼、環(huán)保措施的內(nèi)容，分別對(duì)這些制度的法律性質(zhì)、實(shí)際效果做出評(píng)價(jià)。第四章主要討論我國糧食補(bǔ)貼制度歷史及現(xiàn)狀，建議從制度內(nèi)容上完善我國糧食補(bǔ)貼政策。第五章建議我國通過立法的形式，將糧食補(bǔ)貼制度規(guī)范化，討論立法原則、立法形式和立法重點(diǎn)。第六章，筆者建議采納歐盟的合理制度，采取法律形式，從糧食補(bǔ)貼制度內(nèi)容和數(shù)量上完善我國糧食補(bǔ)貼制度。
[Abstract]:Since the Doha Round was launched in 2001, member countries have been unable to reach consensus on agricultural subsidies, which is one of the reasons why the negotiations have stalled many times. The negotiations, which resumed in 2010, focused on high agricultural subsidies in developed countries, which directly affected agricultural exports from developing countries. While developing countries require developed countries to reduce agricultural subsidies, they should improve and construct their own agricultural policies. This paper takes the representative crop of agricultural products-grain as the object, and draws lessons from the successful grain subsidy policy of developed countries in order to perfect our country's grain subsidy policy and legal system. Study grain subsidy policy, the policy of EU and implement experience is worth drawing lessons from. When the European Community was founded in 1958, the European Union established a common agricultural policy in the Treaty of Rome. After many years of reform, the European Union has formed a more complete, including grain, agricultural subsidies policy. Through the research of EU grain subsidy policy and law, this paper tries to construct and perfect our country grain subsidy policy. In the first chapter, the research significance and purpose of this paper are put forward with the Doha Round negotiation as the research background. The second chapter introduces the concept of "yellow box" subsidy, "blue box" subsidy and "green box" subsidy, and the quantitative restriction to developed and developing countries, and explains the WTO regulations on agricultural product subsidy. The third chapter analyzes the specific content of EU grain subsidy policy. This paper discusses the content of price support, direct subsidy and environmental protection measures adopted by the European Union, and evaluates the legal nature and actual effect of these systems. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the history and present situation of China's grain subsidy system, and proposes to perfect the grain subsidy policy from the system content. The fifth chapter suggests that our country should standardize the grain subsidy system through legislation, and discuss the legislative principle, legislative form and legislative emphases. In the sixth chapter, the author proposes to adopt the reasonable system of EU, adopt the legal form, and perfect the grain subsidy system of our country from the content and quantity of grain subsidy system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996;F326.11

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