國際民事訴訟中境外證據(jù)的審查與認定
[Abstract]:Evidence is the core basis for the determination of a case in civil litigation. Only when the evidence is clearly determined can it be regarded as the factual basis of the case and help the judge to make a judgment, thus clarifying the legal relationship to make a judgment. In international civil proceedings, because of the formation or existence of legal relationship in many cases, in order to prove the fact of the legal relationship, there will be a large amount of overseas evidence. From a broader point of view, the identification of litigants is also included in the broad scope of evidence, so foreign evidence in international civil proceedings everywhere, and plays a very important role. In international civil proceedings, due to the special nature of the evidence outside the country, the judge needs to refine the large amount of relevant information, identify the false things, retain the real things, and judge which evidence materials can be used as the basis for the final decision. This work is the examination and determination of overseas evidence. It is precisely because of the international character of overseas evidence, that the provisions of the evidence system in different countries' laws are very different. From the subject to the way of obtaining evidence from overseas evidence to the standards of examination and confirmation in judicial practice, it follows this logical clue. Each country's legislation and judiciary have their own exploration of this issue. However, the final examination and confirmation are related to the previous problems, so the study of the examination and determination of overseas identification can not bypass the evidence collection method of overseas evidence. With regard to the collection of evidence from abroad, although most countries represented by the two major legal systems still have arguments on this issue, However in recent years a large number of bilateral mutual legal assistance treaties as well as the 1970 Hague Convention on Forensics and several representative regional conventions have been signed. The legislative ideas and techniques of these international treaties and conventions, as well as the methods of obtaining evidence and examining the identification of overseas evidence, are worthy of our deep thinking and study. On the issue of conflict of laws in the system of evidence, this paper puts forward a theoretical discussion, trying to use the ancient conflict norms in private international law to supplement the solutions of international conventions. After all, the international conventions are relatively closed, and due to the restrictions and reservations of the acceding countries, they are also relatively weak in the face of the endless new situation in reality. Therefore, this paper discusses the possibility and feasibility of introducing conflict norms in the field of foreign evidence in international civil litigation. Because the legislation and judicial practice of international civil litigation in our country started relatively late compared with the western countries, the relevant legislation and judicial practice have many shortcomings and childish points in the overseas evidence of international civil litigation. Shortcomings in legislation include unclear definition of basic concepts, rigid and vague rules, and inadequate systematization. It is precisely because of the lack of legislation that the judicial practice to deal with this problem stays in a relatively closed state, strict requirements for notarization and certification, and ignore the specific case. So at the end of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions from the angle of international cooperation, improving the legislative framework and rules, and updating the judicial practice. In order to give this issue a more systematic theoretical combing and to our country's international civil proceedings of foreign evidence review and identification system to put forward a relatively fresh perspective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.3
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