國(guó)際銀行獨(dú)立保函欺詐例外原則研究
[Abstract]:In modern civil law theory, security can be divided into two types: real security and credit guarantee. The former is to guarantee creditor's rights by the specific property of the debtor or the third party. The latter is also called the person's guarantee, is to guarantee the creditor's rights realization by the credit. However, due to the fact that there are too many conflicts and differences in the legislation of guarantee of property in various countries, bank credit guarantee emerges as the times require, and its main form is bank guarantee and standby letter of credit, which belongs to the independent guarantee relationship. The biggest difference from the traditional assuredness guarantee is that the guarantor's rights are very different: the rights of the independent guarantee are very limited, As long as the claim for payment and the documents presented by the beneficiary of the independent guarantee are prima facie consistent with the terms of payment stipulated in the guarantee, the guarantor shall be entitled to absolute payment and shall not have any right of defence belonging to the debtor, The only defence is the "exception to fraud defence", that is, when an independent guarantor is able to provide fraudulent, substantial, clear and unquestionable evidence of the beneficiary's claim, He has the right to refuse payment only after he has applied to the court for an injunction or protective measure. The thesis includes four parts: the first part not only introduces the meaning and characteristics of the principle of fraud exception, but also explains the causes of the principle from the angle of economy and society, and analyzes its legal basis with the knowledge of jurisprudence. In the second part, the author compares and analyzes the standards of fraud in the practice of independent guarantee business of international banks, which are represented by two legal systems, international commercial organizations and international conventions. The conclusion is that fraud should be defined by the standard of "substantial fraud" and the combination of enumerating typical fraud. The third part, the international bank independent guarantee fraud relief means. In practice, bank independent guarantee fraud often appears, there is no unified relief measures in the world. From the judicial practice of various countries, there are common remedies, such as court injunction, preservation measure order and Mareva injunction. The fourth part, on the basis of the first three parts, combining with the general theory and international practice of the international bank independent guarantee fraud exception principle, puts forward some suggestions to perfect the exception principle of independent guarantee fraud in our country. In order to better play the role of credit guarantee in the diversification of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D996;F740.4
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