公海生物資源管理制度研究
[Abstract]:The implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has changed the pattern of traditional international order and resource allocation, and has become an important feature of the ocean struggle in the new period around the scramble for marine resources, especially the high seas biological resources. Due to the overexploitation of the global near-sea fishery resources, the velocity of marine biological resource exhaustion is beyond the imagination of people, thus greatly reducing the sustainable utilization level and the future utilization value of the biological resources of the high seas. Global fisheries generally face problems such as over-investment, depletion of stocks, declining catch and increased use of resources, and the world has entered an era for the high seas fishery resources. However, with regard to the high seas fishery resources, there is still a lack of comprehensive and mandatory management systems. The research on the theory and practice of conservation and management of marine biological resources in the high seas is a hot issue in the academia at both the international and the national level. This thesis is divided into 9 chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, and Chapter 9 is the introduction. The second chapter is the development of the traditional management theory of the high seas and marine life resources, and briefly reviews the relevant theories in the western Middle Ages. and China "Taking Land cure Sea and Sea These theories embody the source of thought of modern ocean theory, and focus on the sea rights theory of Mahan, which has a great influence on modern ocean thought. Comment. Chapter III is the relevant system of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and its This paper expounds the crisis of the old system of fishing on the high seas, promotes the improvement of marine fishing capacity from the scientific and technological progress after the Second World War, the destruction and decline of marine living resources caused by the unorderly fishing of the public and sea, and the coastal State attempts to carve up the high seas and put forward the sovereignty to the adjacent sea areas Requirements; a summary of the basic elements of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, focusing on several important principles and systems that affect the management of marine life in the Convention, such as the critical exclusive economic zone system Introduction and analysis of the far-reaching impact of the Convention on the High Seas Fisheries System and the International Marine Living Resources Management and Conservation System Impact. Analysis of the changes in ocean views arising from the Convention, which has contributed to the fundamental understanding of marine life resources Transition. Chapter IV is the practice exploration of the high seas biological resource management system, which focuses on the implementation of the Convention, which has a major impact on the establishment of a new high-seas biological resource conservation management system, and the Association for the Promotion of Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas Established>,
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D993.5;P74
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