【摘要】：氣候變化嚴重影響著人類的日常生活與經濟生產。近年來,世界各地自然災害頻頻發(fā)生,溫室效應日益明顯,人與自然關系越發(fā)尖銳,我們所處的地球環(huán)境持續(xù)惡化……隨著環(huán)境問題的日益加劇,環(huán)境保護已經成為國際的社會熱議話題。如何保護我們賴以生存的地球,如何實現國際貿易與環(huán)境保護協(xié)調發(fā)展成為當前國際社會共同面臨的重大課題。碳關稅(Carbon Tariff)也隨之應運而生,并引起了國際社會的關注。 2009年,美國眾議院通過了《清潔能源與安全法案》(American Clean Energy and Security Act,英文縮寫ACESA),將碳關稅這一名詞第一次以法案的形式提出。對于碳關稅是否符合國際貿易的法律及規(guī)則,各國學者也均有不同的觀點及看法。不可否認的是,碳關稅作為一個旨在減少碳排放的工具,如果以合理合法的方式施行,對于碳減排將起到相當重要的作用。 中國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家,當前并未采取實質措施控制溫室氣體的排放,且出口產品的能耗和碳排放水平因國情原因相對較高。很顯然,如果美國《清潔能源與安全法案》中的“碳關稅”措施正式施行,將不可避免的大大增加我國出口產品所需成本,甚至進一步對相關產業(yè)造成極其嚴重的沖擊。因此,積極研究碳關稅與國際貿易問題,并迅速采取有效應對措施是我國亟需進行的課題。
[Abstract]:Climate change seriously affects human daily life and economic production. In recent years, natural disasters have occurred frequently all over the world, Greenhouse Effect has become increasingly obvious, the relationship between man and nature has become more and more acute, and the environment of our planet continues to deteriorate. With the increasing aggravation of environmental problems, environmental protection has become a hot topic in international society. How to protect the earth on which we live and how to realize the coordinated development of international trade and environmental protection has become a major task facing the international community. Carbon tariff (Carbon Tariff) came into being and attracted the attention of the international community. In 2009, The House of Representatives passed the (American Clean Energy and Security Act, acronym ACESA), which introduced the term carbon tariff for the first time in the form of a bill. Scholars in different countries also have different views on whether carbon tariffs conform to the laws and regulations of international trade. It is undeniable that carbon tariffs as a tool aimed at reducing carbon emissions, if implemented in a reasonable and legal manner, will play a very important role in reducing carbon emissions. As the largest developing country, China has not taken substantial measures to control greenhouse gas emissions, and the energy consumption and carbon emission level of export products are relatively high because of the national conditions. Obviously, if the "carbon tariff" measures in the "Clean Energy and Security Act" of the United States are put into effect, it will inevitably increase the cost of our country's export products, and even cause an extremely serious impact on the related industries. Therefore, it is urgent for our country to study carbon tariff and international trade and take effective measures quickly.
【學位授予單位】：山東科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1;F752.5

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