【摘要】：自工業(yè)革命開始,科技一直是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要力量,城市的發(fā)展也是伴隨著工業(yè)的進(jìn)步而不斷打上工業(yè)文化的烙印。作為地域精神的重要載體和時(shí)代發(fā)展與社會風(fēng)貌的獨(dú)特歷史見證,工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)所蘊(yùn)含的時(shí)代意義以及自身所蘊(yùn)含的價(jià)值不可估量,理應(yīng)作為人類寶貴的遺產(chǎn)資源納入人類文明傳承的保護(hù)工作中。而且工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的鑒定識別和保護(hù)性利用是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜和浩大的工程,因而國際間的合作與援助是非常必要的。工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為世界各國共同關(guān)注的重要問題。但工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間較短,該領(lǐng)域的研究和實(shí)踐并不成熟,各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)展程度均不相同,對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識和研究廣度和深度也各不相同,如何在現(xiàn)有制度和框架下更好地促進(jìn)世界各國對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的重視和保護(hù),加強(qiáng)國際間的交流與協(xié)作是值得深入研究的問題。 在追溯工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)概念演變的前提下,本文以概念分析為切入點(diǎn),闡明了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的內(nèi)涵、分類、價(jià)值以及與相關(guān)概念之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。分析了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)的法律理念、法律基礎(chǔ)。并采用歸納的方法,以《世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然遺產(chǎn)公約》和《下塔爾憲章》為中心,聯(lián)系其他相關(guān)國際法律文件,著重對多個(gè)國際法律文件結(jié)合起來所形成的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)路徑進(jìn)行了總體的分析和說明。通過對現(xiàn)存國際公約和條約所形成的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際法律保護(hù)路徑的整合分析,闡明了對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際法律保護(hù)的理念、基礎(chǔ)和路徑的思考。最后列舉和評析了世界各國的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)實(shí)踐,對比國內(nèi)外工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀,對我國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)提出了改進(jìn)建議,以期為工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究提供新思路和新方法。 本文包括四個(gè)方面： 第一部分是對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的概述。闡明了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)概念的演變歷程、工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的定義、分類并重點(diǎn)分析了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的概念的內(nèi)涵、價(jià)值構(gòu)成、以及工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)與相關(guān)類型文化遺產(chǎn)的關(guān)系問題。 第二部分是對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)法律基礎(chǔ)問題的概述。闡明了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)的法律理念。重點(diǎn)從國家主權(quán)、國際人權(quán)和國際環(huán)境三個(gè)視角分析了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)的法律基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù)。 第三部分主要是對工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)國際保護(hù)法律路徑的歸納分析。根據(jù)相關(guān)國際法律文件的規(guī)定,工業(yè)國際保護(hù)的法律路徑主要是：國際環(huán)境法保護(hù)、國際人道主義法保護(hù)、和國際人權(quán)法保護(hù)。國際環(huán)境法保護(hù)模式是目前最成熟、應(yīng)用最廣泛的模式,其核心是世界遺產(chǎn)名錄制度。名錄制度提高了工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的知名度,增加了世界各國的關(guān)注度,在工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。 第四部分是對主權(quán)國家工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)實(shí)踐的評析。評述了他國工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)及優(yōu)秀實(shí)例,對比了國內(nèi)外實(shí)踐狀況,提出了中國的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的改進(jìn)建議。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, science and technology has been the main force to promote economic development. As an important carrier of the regional spirit and a unique historical witness of the development of the times and the social features, the industrial heritage contains the significance of the times and the immeasurable value of itself. As the precious heritage resources of mankind, it should be brought into the protection work of human civilization inheritance. The identification and protection of industrial heritage is a complex and huge project, so international cooperation and assistance is very necessary. The protection of industrial heritage has become an important issue of common concern all over the world. However, the international movement for the protection of industrial heritage has a relatively short period of time, the research and practice in this field are not mature, the level of economic and cultural development of different countries is different, and the breadth and depth of understanding and research on industrial heritage are also different. How to promote the attention and protection of industrial heritage in the world under the existing system and framework, and how to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation are worthy of further study. On the premise of tracing the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, this paper clarifies the connotation, classification, value and the relationship and difference between industrial heritage and related concepts with conceptual analysis as the starting point. The legal concept and legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed. And with the Convention on World Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage and the Charter of Lower Tal as the centrepiece, and in connection with other relevant international legal documents, by means of an inductive approach, The international protection path of industrial heritage formed by the combination of several international legal documents is analyzed and explained. Through the integration and analysis of the international legal protection path of industrial heritage formed by the existing international conventions and treaties, this paper expounds the idea, foundation and path of the international legal protection of industrial heritage. Finally, the paper enumerates and evaluates the industrial heritage conservation practices in various countries of the world, compares the present situation of industrial heritage protection at home and abroad, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China, in order to provide new ideas and methods for the research of industrial heritage protection. This paper includes four aspects: the first part is an overview of industrial heritage. This paper expounds the evolution of the concept of industrial heritage, the definition of industrial heritage, the classification and analysis of the concept of industrial heritage, the composition of value and the relationship between industrial heritage and related types of cultural heritage. The second part is an overview of the legal basis of international protection of industrial heritage. The legal concept of international protection of industrial heritage is expounded. The legal basis and basis of international protection of industrial heritage are analyzed from the perspectives of national sovereignty, international human rights and international environment. The third part is the inductive analysis of the legal path of international protection of industrial heritage. According to the relevant international legal documents, the legal path of international protection of industry is mainly as follows: protection of international environmental law, protection of international humanitarian law, and protection of international human rights law. The protection mode of international environmental law is the most mature and widely used model at present, the core of which is the World Heritage list system. The list system has increased the popularity of industrial heritage, increased the attention of countries around the world, and played an important role in the protection of industrial heritage. The fourth part is to the sovereign country industrial heritage protection practice appraisal. This paper reviews the successful experiences and excellent examples of industrial heritage conservation in other countries, compares the domestic and foreign practice, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the industrial heritage protection in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D997.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李冰;沈陽市鐵西區(qū)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)政策研究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2013年

2 黃文韜;工業(yè)建筑遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與更新機(jī)制研究[D];北京建筑大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2197223