歐盟節(jié)能法律政策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 10:25
【摘要】：目前,歐盟在能源需求量和消費量上,已經占了世界總量的最大比例。歐盟大部分成員國的能源需求都依賴國外進口,能源對外依存度非常高。總結了上世紀應對“全球能源危機”的經驗,歐盟在不斷努力的制定更多有效的節(jié)能法律政策,以求可以更好的規(guī)避過度依靠國外能源所帶來的風險。 歐盟的節(jié)能法律政策主要有行動計劃和指令組成,涉及的范圍也是非常廣泛的。從工業(yè)領域到建筑領域,從交通領域到家電領域,其中所涉及的節(jié)能方面,歐盟的法律政策都做了非常認真而具體的規(guī)定。本文正是從歐盟節(jié)能有關的法律政策著手,進行了系統(tǒng)的介紹和分析。還從中總結出歐盟自開展節(jié)能工作以來所取得的成效以及面臨的困難和發(fā)展趨勢。歐盟作為國際社會節(jié)能的領頭軍,其相關成熟的節(jié)能法律政策已經成為世界各國借鑒的榜樣。從歐盟節(jié)能法律政策的形成和發(fā)展可以發(fā)現(xiàn),歐盟節(jié)能工作在上世紀末逐漸興起的,是在探索中發(fā)展起來的,是順應了社會的發(fā)展的。 我國能源資源的總儲藏量雖然較多,但人均的占有量卻很少。由于我國正進入工業(yè)化階段,對煤、電、油以及其它能源的需求量與日俱增,導致了重要能源的價格大幅度上漲,以及提高了能源對外的依存度所帶來的國際風險。可見,我國也而臨著巨大的節(jié)約能源方面的問題。因此,本文針對我國目前的有關的節(jié)能法律法規(guī),進行了介紹和分析。在文章最后,提出借鑒歐盟成功的經驗,完善我國有關節(jié)能法律法規(guī)的建議。從1973年至今,歐盟的節(jié)能工作已歷經了近40年之久�？深A見的是,我國的節(jié)能工作還是任重道遠,需要不斷的學習和完善。
[Abstract]:At present, the European Union in energy demand and consumption, has accounted for the world's largest proportion of the total. Most EU member states depend on foreign imports for their energy demand and are highly dependent on foreign energy. Summing up the experience of dealing with the "global energy crisis" in the last century, the EU is constantly working to formulate more effective energy conservation laws and policies in order to better avoid the risk of over-reliance on foreign energy. The EU's energy-saving legal policy consists mainly of action plans and directives, which also cover a wide range of areas. From the industrial field to the construction field, from the transportation field to the home appliance field, which involves the energy saving aspect, the EU legal policy has made the very serious and concrete stipulation. This article is from the EU energy-saving related laws and policies, a systematic introduction and analysis. It also sums up the achievements, difficulties and development trend of EU since the energy conservation work. As the leading force of energy conservation in the international community, the EU has become a model for reference by all countries in the world. From the formation and development of EU energy conservation laws and policies, it can be found that the EU energy conservation work rose gradually at the end of the last century, developed in the course of exploration and complied with the development of the society. Although the total storage of energy resources in China is more, the per capita amount of energy resources is very small. As China is entering the stage of industrialization, the demand for coal, electricity, oil and other energy resources is increasing day by day, which leads to a large increase in the price of important energy sources and the international risks caused by increasing the dependence of energy sources on other countries. Obviously, our country also faces the huge energy saving aspect question. Therefore, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant laws and regulations of energy conservation in China. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the laws and regulations of energy conservation in China based on the successful experience of EU. Since 1973, the European Union's energy-saving work has gone through nearly 40 years. Predictably, our country's energy-saving work is still a long way to go, need to continue to learn and improve.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.9
本文編號：2176727
[Abstract]:At present, the European Union in energy demand and consumption, has accounted for the world's largest proportion of the total. Most EU member states depend on foreign imports for their energy demand and are highly dependent on foreign energy. Summing up the experience of dealing with the "global energy crisis" in the last century, the EU is constantly working to formulate more effective energy conservation laws and policies in order to better avoid the risk of over-reliance on foreign energy. The EU's energy-saving legal policy consists mainly of action plans and directives, which also cover a wide range of areas. From the industrial field to the construction field, from the transportation field to the home appliance field, which involves the energy saving aspect, the EU legal policy has made the very serious and concrete stipulation. This article is from the EU energy-saving related laws and policies, a systematic introduction and analysis. It also sums up the achievements, difficulties and development trend of EU since the energy conservation work. As the leading force of energy conservation in the international community, the EU has become a model for reference by all countries in the world. From the formation and development of EU energy conservation laws and policies, it can be found that the EU energy conservation work rose gradually at the end of the last century, developed in the course of exploration and complied with the development of the society. Although the total storage of energy resources in China is more, the per capita amount of energy resources is very small. As China is entering the stage of industrialization, the demand for coal, electricity, oil and other energy resources is increasing day by day, which leads to a large increase in the price of important energy sources and the international risks caused by increasing the dependence of energy sources on other countries. Obviously, our country also faces the huge energy saving aspect question. Therefore, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant laws and regulations of energy conservation in China. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the laws and regulations of energy conservation in China based on the successful experience of EU. Since 1973, the European Union's energy-saving work has gone through nearly 40 years. Predictably, our country's energy-saving work is still a long way to go, need to continue to learn and improve.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.9
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