論生物貿易的國際法規(guī)制
[Abstract]:BioTrade is a concept put forward by the (UNCTAD) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. It refers to the trade mode that rewards the participants in international trade and realizes the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity through economic, trade and similar incentives. In addition to the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is a brief analysis of the interaction between international trade and biodiversity. With the rapid development of free trade, the huge consumption of biological resources has brought serious threat to the protection of biodiversity, and some measures to protect biodiversity have restricted the self-protection to a certain extent. By the development of trade. Both of these extreme protective actions will hinder the sustainable development of human society. Biological trade is put forward under the request of sustainable development of human society. The second part makes a theoretical analysis of the new concept of BioTrade. From the definition, the economic analysis and the basic principle three aspects carries on the detailed elaboration. This part expounds the definition of biotrade from different angles, and uses the theory of "economic man" and game theory to analyze the economic theory of biotrade, and proves the necessity and feasibility of biotrade. Combined with the current reference materials and basic characteristics of biotrade, this paper mainly discusses three basic principles of sustainable development, prevention and international cooperation. The basic theory of biotrade is the basis of the legislation and practice of biotrade. Although there is no direct legislation at present, there are many relevant regulations in the world. The third part analyzes these regulations. The general exceptions of the current international legislation related to biological trade, namely, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora, the Agreement on Technical barriers to Trade and the Agreement on the implementation of Sanitary and Quarantine measures, are listed. The practice of biotrade is briefly discussed from the aspects of ecological compensation and ecological product certification plan. Finally, according to the above theory and practice, the organic coordination system has never been formed. The contradiction of national interests and the weak legal effect of soft law discuss the problems existing in the regulation of international law on biotrade at present. The fourth part points out the problems existing in the existing international legislation on biotrade in view of the third part. It is discussed in terms of strengthening international cooperation, promoting coordination of conventions, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, encouraging voluntary measures and improving proposals for establishing international standards and certification.
【學位授予單位】:昆明理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996.1
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