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美國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)案件中的長臂管轄權探究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-17 12:26

  本文選題:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 長臂管轄權 ; 參考:《華東政法大學》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:美國的長臂管轄權是指當非法院地居民與法院地間存在某種限度的聯(lián)系,同時原告提起的訴訟又產(chǎn)生于這種聯(lián)系時,法院對被告所主張的管轄權。在行使司法管轄權時,作為一項原則,現(xiàn)代國際法要求在被告與法院地之間有一種較為密切的訴前關系。美國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)案件管轄權制度強調被告與法院地之間是否形成了某種程度的聯(lián)系,這種尋找爭議案件的被告與法院地內在關系的管轄權標準,因其自身的彈性更能適合復雜的法律關系的變化,適合本國利益保護的需要。 本文第一章主要介紹長臂管轄權的概念、產(chǎn)生背景、理論基礎和行使條件,對長臂管轄權有一個宏觀的理解。第二章著重闡釋長臂管轄權在司法實踐當中運用的一系列用于確定“聯(lián)系點”的司法技術,如“滑動標尺”分析方法、“效果規(guī)則”以及“進一步活動”說;并結合經(jīng)典案例對這些分析方法的實踐有效性和不足作進一步論述。第三章首先介紹了國內外學者對長臂管轄權在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)案件中的運用褒貶不一的評價,然后提出了本文對此所持的態(tài)度,并得出美國做法對全球普遍的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)案件管轄權問題的思考和啟示。
[Abstract]:The long-arm jurisdiction of the United States refers to the jurisdiction claimed by the court against the defendant when there is a certain degree of connection between the residents of the non-forum and the forum, and the litigation initiated by the plaintiff arises from this connection. In the exercise of jurisdiction, as a principle, modern international law requires a close pre-litigation relationship between the defendant and the forum. The Internet case jurisdiction system in the United States emphasizes whether there is a certain degree of connection between the defendant and the forum, which is the jurisdictional standard for searching for the inherent relationship between the defendant and the court in a dispute case. Because of its flexibility, it is more suitable for the changes of complex legal relations and the needs of the protection of national interests. The first chapter mainly introduces the concept of long arm jurisdiction, the background, theoretical basis and exercise conditions, and has a macro understanding of long arm jurisdiction. The second chapter focuses on a series of judicial techniques used to determine "contact points" used in judicial practice, such as "sliding scale" analysis method, "effect rules" and "further activities". Combined with classical cases, the practical effectiveness and shortcomings of these analytical methods are further discussed. The third chapter first introduces the domestic and foreign scholars on the application of long-arm jurisdiction in Internet cases, and then puts forward the attitude of this paper. And draw the American practice to the global universal Internet case jurisdiction question ponder and enlighten.
【學位授予單位】:華東政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前4條

1 孫尚鴻;效果規(guī)則在美國網(wǎng)絡案件管轄權領域的適用[J];法律科學.西北政法學院學報;2005年01期

2 于宏偉,李靜;美國網(wǎng)絡管轄權規(guī)則的缺陷[J];江蘇警官學院學報;2003年04期

3 范錫琴;美國涉外網(wǎng)絡糾紛案件中的長臂管轄權[J];信息網(wǎng)絡安全;2001年11期

4 郭玉軍,向在勝;網(wǎng)絡案件中美國法院的長臂管轄權[J];中國法學;2002年06期

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