本文選題：海外直接投資 + 法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,各國(guó)企業(yè)已經(jīng)不滿(mǎn)足于本國(guó)境內(nèi)的投資環(huán)境,眼光轉(zhuǎn)向更具潛力也更具挑戰(zhàn)的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。我國(guó)企業(yè)也借著這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)浪潮施展自己的國(guó)際化經(jīng)濟(jì)策略,海外直接投資成為其主要選擇。而國(guó)際環(huán)境瞬息萬(wàn)變,國(guó)家間的利益紛爭(zhēng)也層出不窮,所以對(duì)于我國(guó)企業(yè)在此期間有可能遇到的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)必須加以防范。文章就是出于目前國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)大環(huán)境下對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的目的而展開(kāi)的,又對(duì)現(xiàn)階段國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)于此問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)和理論加以梳理。文章共分三章,采用實(shí)證研究、文獻(xiàn)研究的方法從我國(guó)企業(yè)海外直接投資法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀入手,對(duì)這一過(guò)程中有可能遭受的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做了縱向和橫向的分析�？v向包括從海外直接投資的開(kāi)始到結(jié)束有可能遇到的主要的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加以介紹,包括了準(zhǔn)入、運(yùn)營(yíng)和退出。橫向包括海外直接投資方式的選擇,以及在任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都有可能出現(xiàn)的腐敗問(wèn)題。之后針對(duì)這些法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的存在,目光轉(zhuǎn)投現(xiàn)行的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)立法,并梳理出其缺陷所在。首先對(duì)于現(xiàn)有的海外投資的國(guó)際法體系加以梳理,列舉與投資相關(guān)的雙邊投資協(xié)定和多變投資公約以及WTO框架下相關(guān)的主要國(guó)際法規(guī)范,而后從國(guó)內(nèi)法角度分析介紹其主要內(nèi)容和缺陷對(duì)投資加以保護(hù)。最后著眼于我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,闡述對(duì)于當(dāng)今立法狀況下如何改進(jìn)相關(guān)法律規(guī)范以更好地規(guī)避我國(guó)企業(yè)海外直接投資過(guò)程中的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同樣是從國(guó)際法和國(guó)內(nèi)法兩方面闡述,針對(duì)性地提出了立法完善的建議,以期對(duì)此方面的學(xué)術(shù)研究有所幫助。文章的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn):首先本文的研究方法主要是比較研究法、實(shí)證分析法、文獻(xiàn)研究法等多種研究方法共用的寫(xiě)作方法,把海外直接投資法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題投諸國(guó)際投資法的框架體系內(nèi),更多地從母國(guó)角度來(lái)分析如果規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題;二是本文更多地采取比較研究法結(jié)合國(guó)外的法律實(shí)踐和我國(guó)的國(guó)情試圖總結(jié)出一套適合我國(guó)法律環(huán)境的行之有效的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避方法。文章的不足首先是鑒于作者的學(xué)識(shí)有限,對(duì)很多問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)可能有所偏頗和程度尚淺;再者由于資料有限,很多問(wèn)題都還需要查閱相關(guān)資料才能進(jìn)一步地查證落實(shí);最后由于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境瞬息萬(wàn)變,學(xué)術(shù)研究只能根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的理論結(jié)合近期的形勢(shì)進(jìn)行所以有一定的滯后性,可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)閉門(mén)造車(chē)的情況。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, companies from all over the world are no longer satisfied with the investment environment in their own countries, turning to the more potential and more challenging international markets. Chinese enterprises also take advantage of this economic wave to carry out their own international economic strategy, and foreign direct investment becomes their main choice. However, the international environment is changing rapidly, and the interests disputes between countries are emerging in endlessly. Therefore, the legal risks that Chinese enterprises may encounter during this period must be prevented. The purpose of this paper is to prevent the legal risks of Chinese enterprises under the current international economic environment, and to sort out the views and theories of domestic and foreign scholars on this issue at this stage. The article is divided into three chapters, using the method of empirical research and literature research, starting with the current situation of legal risk of Chinese enterprises' overseas direct investment, the legal risks that may be suffered in this process are analyzed vertically and horizontally. Vertical coverage covers the main legal risks that may be encountered from the beginning to the end of FDI, including access, operations and exit. Horizontal includes options for foreign direct investment and corruption at any point. Then, aiming at the existence of these legal risks, we turn our eyes to the current international and domestic legislation, and sort out their defects. First of all, the existing international law system of overseas investment is combed, and the investment related bilateral investment agreements and changeable investment conventions, as well as the relevant major international law norms under the framework of WTO, are listed. Then from the point of view of domestic law, it introduces its main content and defects to protect the investment. Finally, focusing on the economic interests of our country, this paper expounds how to improve the relevant legal norms in order to better avoid the legal risks in the process of overseas direct investment of Chinese enterprises. At the same time, from the two aspects of international law and domestic law, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legislation in order to help the academic research in this field. There are two innovations in this paper: firstly, the research methods of this paper are mainly comparative research method, empirical analysis method, literature research method and other common writing methods. Put the legal risk of overseas direct investment in the framework of international investment law, more from the point of view of the home country to analyze the problem of risk avoidance; Second, this paper adopts more comparative research methods combined with foreign legal practice and the national conditions of our country to try to sum up a set of effective legal risk avoidance methods suitable for the legal environment of our country. Firstly, due to the limited knowledge of the author, the author's understanding of many problems may be biased and shallow; moreover, due to the limited information, many problems still need to be consulted to further verify the implementation; Finally, due to the rapid changes in the international economic environment, academic research can only be carried out according to the existing theory combined with the recent situation, so there is a certain lag, which may occur behind closed doors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D996

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