本文選題：CAFTA + 全球保障措施��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：為了順應(yīng)時(shí)代的潮流，中國(guó)積極尋求區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，CAFTA便是在這一背景下產(chǎn)生的，它是世界上第一個(gè)基本由發(fā)展中國(guó)家組成的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是中國(guó)區(qū)域合作中發(fā)展最快且最有成就的。保障措施是各國(guó)家保護(hù)其國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)利益的一種重要手段，在國(guó)際貿(mào)易與區(qū)域貿(mào)易中，，可以促進(jìn)各成員國(guó)很好地處理貿(mào)易自由化與本國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的矛盾問(wèn)題。CAFTA的保障措施制度是在WTO保障措施制度的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)CAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)的具體實(shí)踐，針對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)WTO成員與非WTO成員制定的有針對(duì)性的保障措施制度。 本文主要通過(guò)剖析CAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)簽訂的各項(xiàng)協(xié)定中所涉及的保障措施條款，并對(duì)比WTO與NAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)的相關(guān)協(xié)定，指出目前CAFTA保障措施制度存在的問(wèn)題，在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出中國(guó)將來(lái)在制定各區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定中保障措施制度方面的完善建議。本文主要由引言和正文構(gòu)成： 引言部分，通過(guò)介紹CAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及其制度發(fā)展的情況，論述CAFTA保障措施制度存在的必要性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及本文研究CAFTA保障措施的理論意義與實(shí)踐意義，最后介紹了本文的研究方法。 第一部分闡述了CAFTA保障措施的界定、立法依據(jù)和采取的模式。通過(guò)分析保障措施的理論定義，根據(jù)CAFTA保障措施制定的相關(guān)法律依據(jù)，對(duì)CAFTA保障制度進(jìn)行分類與界定，通過(guò)總結(jié)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排中保障措施采取的模式，并借鑒NAFTA的規(guī)定，提出了CAFTA保障措施的模式。 第二部分重點(diǎn)分析了CAFTA關(guān)于貨物貿(mào)易的全球保障措施。CAFTA貨物貿(mào)易全球保障措施的適用對(duì)象是CAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)作為WTO成員方的CAFTA締約國(guó)的措施，實(shí)施的依據(jù)是GATT1994第19條與WTO保障措施協(xié)定。關(guān)于CAFTA全球保障措施的內(nèi)容，主要包括實(shí)施條件、實(shí)施程序與具體的實(shí)施，從而提出了CAFTA全球保障措施存在的問(wèn)題，以及濫用全球保障措施的救濟(jì)手段。 第三部分重點(diǎn)分析了CAFTA關(guān)于貨物貿(mào)易的雙邊保障措施。CAFTA雙邊保障措施的法律依據(jù)是CAFTA貨物貿(mào)易協(xié)議的保障措施條款，這一保障措施制度是通過(guò)與CAFTA全球保障措施進(jìn)行比較，制定的具有CAFTA區(qū)域特色的雙邊保障制度，內(nèi)容包括其實(shí)施條件與程序等。在論述雙邊保障措施時(shí)，與NAFTA的規(guī)定進(jìn)行比較，指出其中存在的問(wèn)題并提出了完善措施。針對(duì)濫用雙邊保障措施的情況，總結(jié)了CAFTA可采取的救濟(jì)手段，并針對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)的情況，指出了不足并提出完善建議。 第四部分重點(diǎn)分析了CAFTA服務(wù)貿(mào)易的緊急保障措施。針對(duì)GATS的具體實(shí)際，以及目前服務(wù)貿(mào)易緊急保障措施多邊談判的情況，制定了CAFTA服務(wù)貿(mào)易保障措施制度，主要體現(xiàn)在CAFTA服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議的保障措施條款中，提出了如何適用GATS談判結(jié)果的問(wèn)題，并規(guī)定了在GATS多邊談判完成之前，CAFTA區(qū)域內(nèi)臨時(shí)性保障措施的內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:In order to conform to the trend of the times, China has been actively seeking regional economic cooperation. CAFTA came into being under this background. It is the first free trade area in the world that is basically composed of developing countries. It is also the fastest growing and most successful regional cooperation in China. Safeguards are an important means by which countries protect the interests of their domestic industries, in international and regional trade, The safeguard measures system of WTO is based on the system of WTO safeguard measures, according to the specific practice in the CAFTA region. Aiming at the WTO member and non-WTO member in the region, the corresponding safeguard system is established. By analyzing the safeguards clauses in the agreements signed in the CAFTA region, and comparing the relevant agreements between WTO and NAFTA, this paper points out the problems existing in the current CAFTA safeguards system, on the basis of which, Some suggestions on how to improve the system of safeguard measures in regional trade agreements in the future are put forward. This paper is mainly composed of introduction and text: In the introduction part, by introducing the economy in CAFTA area and the development of its system, the necessity and reality of the existence of CAFTA safeguard measure system are discussed, and the theoretical and practical significance of the study of CAFTA safeguard measure is also discussed in this paper. Finally, the research method of this paper is introduced. The first part expounds the definition, legislative basis and mode of CAFTA safeguard measures. By analyzing the theoretical definition of safeguard measures, according to the relevant legal basis of CAFTA safeguard measures, this paper classifies and defines the safeguard system of CAFTA, summarizes the models adopted by safeguard measures in regional trade arrangements, and draws lessons from the provisions of NAFTA. The mode of CAFTA safeguard measures is put forward. The second part focuses on the analysis of CAFTA's global safeguard measures on the trade of goods. The objects of the application of the global safeguard measures of CAFTA trade in goods are the measures of the CAFTA Contracting States that are members of WTO in the CAFTA region. Implementation is based on Article 19 of the GATT1994 and the WTO safeguards Agreement. The content of the CAFTA global safeguard measures mainly includes the implementation condition, the implementation procedure and the concrete implementation, thus proposed the CAFTA global safeguard measure existence question, as well as the abuse global safeguard measure relief method. The third part focuses on the analysis of the CAFTA bilateral safeguard measures on goods trade. The legal basis of the bilateral safeguard measures of the CAFTA is the safeguard provisions of the CAFTA Agreement on Trade in goods. This safeguard system is compared with the global safeguard measures of the CAFTA. The bilateral safeguard system with CAFTA regional characteristics, including its implementation conditions and procedures. In this paper, the author compares the bilateral safeguard measures with the provisions of NAFTA, points out the existing problems and puts forward some perfect measures. In view of the abuse of bilateral safeguard measures, this paper summarizes the relief measures that CAFTA can take, and points out the deficiencies and puts forward some suggestions for perfection in view of the situation in the region. The fourth part analyzes the emergency safeguard measures of CAFTA service trade. In view of the concrete reality of GATS and the current multilateral negotiation of emergency safeguard measures in service trade, this paper formulates the safeguard measures system of CAFTA services trade, which is mainly embodied in the safeguard measures clause of CAFTA services trade agreement. This paper puts forward the question of how to apply the GATS negotiation result, and sets out the content of the temporary safeguard measures in the GATS region before the multilateral negotiation is completed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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