恐怖活動組織與人員認定標準研究——從恐怖主義再界定談起
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-11 22:39
本文選題:恐怖主義 + 恐怖活動; 參考:《西北大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年03期
【摘要】:恐怖主義是指任何組織或個人為了制造社會恐慌,破壞國家穩(wěn)定、社會發(fā)展的長治久安,危害國家安全和公共安全,侵犯人身財產安全,或者脅迫國家機關、政府組織等,以期實現(xiàn)其政治主張、意識形態(tài)思潮而采取的暴力、破壞、恐嚇等手段,肆意對公眾目標或任何部位實施危害行為的嚴重暴力犯罪活動。對恐怖活動組織和人員的認定必須準確把握當前國內外反恐怖斗爭形勢,防止國際社會的“極左”“極右”兩個社會思潮在我國出現(xiàn),借鑒國外的立法經驗,堅持程序法定、以事實為依據以法律為準繩的兩大認定原則,以法律術語嚴謹性、法益侵害性、刑法謙抑性、罪責刑相適應原則為指導,提出我國對恐怖活動組織、恐怖活動重點人員、恐怖活動異常跡象人員和宗教極端人員之認定標準的立法建議,為進一步懲治恐怖主義犯罪提供完善的法律保障。
[Abstract]:Terrorism refers to any organization or individual who, in order to create a social panic, destroys state stability, the long-term stability of the social development, endangers state security and public safety, infringes on the safety of personal property, or coercion state organs and government organizations, in order to achieve its political claims and ideological trends, such as violence, destruction, and intimidation. It is necessary to accurately grasp the current situation of anti terrorist struggle at home and abroad and prevent the two social thoughts of "extreme left" and "extreme right" of the international community to come out in our country, draw lessons from foreign legislative experience and adhere to procedural law. On the basis of the two major principles on the basis of the law and the principle of law based on the facts, the legislative proposals on the standards of the organization of terrorist activities, the key personnel of terrorist activities, the personnel of terrorist activities and the extremes of religious extremes are put forward by the principles of the rigor of legal terms, the infringement of legal interests, the humility of the criminal law and the principle of adaptation to the criminal responsibility and punishment. We should further improve the legal protection of terrorist crimes.
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