本文選題：國(guó)際商事合同 + 實(shí)際履行�。� 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快,國(guó)際商事合同成為幾乎一切形式國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的基本工具。國(guó)際商事合同產(chǎn)生伊始便充斥著各種履行障礙,實(shí)際履行等違約救濟(jì)方式正是為了糾正被扭曲的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系所產(chǎn)生的制度。不同的立法選擇、理論落腳點(diǎn)和價(jià)值形態(tài)導(dǎo)致各國(guó)國(guó)際商事合同立法中,實(shí)際履行制度長(zhǎng)期處于發(fā)展不平衡和不完善的狀態(tài)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)其協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,本文旨在比較法的基礎(chǔ)上建立分析框架,從債的縱向理論中尋根溯源,引進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值觀念作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從構(gòu)成和救濟(jì)的進(jìn)路出發(fā)進(jìn)行層次化安排,為國(guó)際商事合同之實(shí)際履行制度找到構(gòu)建之策。 本文共分6章,第1章是對(duì)實(shí)際履行制度研究的理論準(zhǔn)備,包括明確了國(guó)際商事合同的內(nèi)涵和外延,厘清了實(shí)際履行的雙重含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)際履行對(duì)國(guó)際商事合同的觀念認(rèn)知和價(jià)值評(píng)析。第2章是實(shí)際履行的構(gòu)成論,也是本體論,從構(gòu)成要件、限制條件、履行維度和具體適用方式等方面,對(duì)實(shí)際履行制度進(jìn)行了比較法上的研究。第3章是救濟(jì)進(jìn)路下的實(shí)際履行問(wèn)題研究,實(shí)際履行在履行障礙論中的定位,實(shí)際履行和損害賠償?shù)拿荜P(guān)系,實(shí)際履行與其他違約救濟(jì)手段的共存方式,實(shí)際履行的抗辯權(quán)等問(wèn)題在這一章得到了系統(tǒng)闡釋。第4章筆者從債的角度對(duì)實(shí)際履行制度深入挖掘,內(nèi)容包括：實(shí)際履行復(fù)合式請(qǐng)求權(quán)的債的本質(zhì),實(shí)際履行與債的清償制度的關(guān)系,實(shí)際履行為參照物時(shí)債權(quán)請(qǐng)求權(quán)和物權(quán)請(qǐng)求權(quán)的關(guān)系以及債的效力擴(kuò)張對(duì)于實(shí)際履行請(qǐng)求權(quán)的影響等。第5章是對(duì)全文零散出現(xiàn)的各國(guó)實(shí)際履行制度的系統(tǒng)歸納,包括對(duì)大陸法系國(guó)家、英美法系國(guó)家、債法改革前后的德國(guó)、中國(guó)、《公約》以及《通則》的實(shí)際履行制度立法配置的評(píng)析。第6章是對(duì)實(shí)際履行制度的未來(lái)展望,筆者從實(shí)際履行內(nèi)部機(jī)制的合理運(yùn)作、“類實(shí)際履行”制度的完善、違約救濟(jì)體系的優(yōu)化組合、以及國(guó)際商事合同中實(shí)際履行制度的和諧未來(lái)的構(gòu)建等方面提出了建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, international commercial contracts have become the basic tools of almost all forms of international economic exchanges. At the beginning of the international commercial contract, there are various kinds of performance obstacles. The remedy of breach of contract, such as actual performance, is to correct the system produced by the distorted relationship between rights and obligations. Different legislative choices, theoretical foothold and value form lead to the imbalanced and imperfect development of the actual performance system in the legislation of international commercial contracts in various countries for a long time. In order to achieve its coordinated development, this paper aims to establish an analytical framework based on comparative law, to trace its roots from the longitudinal theory of debt, to introduce economic values as the standard of measurement, and to make hierarchical arrangements from the perspective of composition and relief. To find out the construction strategy for the actual performance system of international commercial contract. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical preparation for the study of the actual performance system, including the clarification of the connotation and extension of international commercial contracts, and the clarification of the dual meaning of actual performance. It emphasizes the cognition and value of the actual performance of international commercial contract. The second chapter is the constitutive theory of actual performance, which is also ontology. From the aspects of constitutive elements, restrictive conditions, performance dimensions and specific ways of application, this paper makes a comparative study on the actual performance system. The third chapter is the study of the practical performance under the relief approach, the orientation of the practical performance in the theory of performance obstacles, the contradictory relationship between the actual performance and the compensation for damages, the coexistence of the actual performance and other remedies for breach of contract. The defense right of actual performance has been systematically explained in this chapter. In chapter 4, the author excavates the actual performance system from the perspective of debt, including: the nature of the debt of the actual performance compound claim, the relationship between the actual performance and the debt settlement system, When the actual performance is the reference, the relationship between the claim of creditor's rights and the claim of real right, and the influence of the expansion of the validity of the debt on the claim of actual performance, etc. Chapter 5 is a systematic summary of the actual performance systems of various countries, including civil law countries, common law countries, and Germany before and after the debt law reform. China, the Convention and the practical implementation of the provisions of the system of legislative arrangements. The sixth chapter is the future prospect of the actual performance system, the author from the actual performance of the internal mechanism of rational operation, "class actual performance" system, the system of default relief system optimization combination, And the construction of the harmonious future of the actual performance system in the international commercial contract is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 徐崇利;試論涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)合同管制立法的適用問(wèn)題[J];比較法研究;1993年04期

2 杜景林;;我國(guó)合同法買受人再履行請(qǐng)求權(quán)的不足與完善[J];法律科學(xué)(西北政法大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2009年04期

3 殷俏;;論我國(guó)物權(quán)法對(duì)物權(quán)變動(dòng)模式的選擇[J];法制與社會(huì);2011年19期

4 翟云嶺;王莉莉;;評(píng)鑒公司法之意思自治理念——以合同為視角[J];河南省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年06期

5 趙宗全;英美法上的合同實(shí)際履行研究[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);1995年06期

6 焦富民;陸一;;協(xié)作理念與債務(wù)人治愈權(quán)的構(gòu)造[J];揚(yáng)州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 雷丹丹;論實(shí)際履行制度[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年

2 周武;論實(shí)際履行在貨物買賣違約救濟(jì)制度中的地位[D];外交學(xué)院;2005年

3 劉欣;論作為違約責(zé)任的實(shí)際履行[D];對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2006年

4 施麗;違約救濟(jì)之實(shí)際履行制度研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2007年

5 王靜;論合同法上的實(shí)際履行制度[D];蘇州大學(xué);2006年

6 成熙;論實(shí)際履行在違約救濟(jì)體系中的地位[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2007年

7 陸一;論合同履行障礙制度中債務(wù)人的治愈權(quán)[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2008年

8 楊志仁;英美合同法中的實(shí)際履行制度研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2009年

9 劉鵬;違約救濟(jì)中的實(shí)際履行[D];山東大學(xué);2009年

10 袁晶;論違約救濟(jì)體系中的實(shí)際履行[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號(hào)：1836266