本文選題：馬克思主義 + 國(guó)際法思想��； 參考：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)體系,包括馬克思恩格斯國(guó)際法思想、列寧國(guó)際法思想和中國(guó)化馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想。馬克思恩格斯國(guó)際法思想的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展有其國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、國(guó)際政治基礎(chǔ)和思想基礎(chǔ),它的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和最終目的是為世界無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)暴力推翻資產(chǎn)階級(jí)統(tǒng)治提供國(guó)際合法依據(jù),進(jìn)而為建立無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國(guó)家、促使人類共同邁入共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)永久和平提供動(dòng)力支持。馬克思恩格斯運(yùn)用階級(jí)分析法和經(jīng)濟(jì)分析法,揭示了近代國(guó)際法產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),他們提出的人權(quán)思想、民族平等觀念、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)法思想等,至今都還具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。列寧繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的國(guó)際法思想,指出帝國(guó)主義是現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根源,提出了民族自決原則,認(rèn)為社會(huì)主義國(guó)家與資本主義國(guó)家可以和平共處等國(guó)際法思想。這些國(guó)際法思想的提出和發(fā)展,不僅為新生的蘇維埃政權(quán)爭(zhēng)取到了和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境,從而能集中精力進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè),而且也為前蘇聯(lián)對(duì)外關(guān)系的開(kāi)展提供了國(guó)際法理論指導(dǎo)。以列寧國(guó)際法思想為理論指導(dǎo)的蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的建立,標(biāo)志著國(guó)際法已從近代國(guó)際法的發(fā)展階段進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代國(guó)際法的發(fā)展階段。列寧提出的一系列國(guó)際法思想,奠定了現(xiàn)代國(guó)際法的思想理論基礎(chǔ)。列寧的國(guó)際法思想,在馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起到了承上啟下的作用。馬克思主義傳入中國(guó)后,杰出的中國(guó)馬克思主義者繼承和吸收了馬克思、恩格斯、列寧的國(guó)際法思想,并緊扣時(shí)代主題,洞悉國(guó)際情勢(shì),提出了和平共處五項(xiàng)基本原則以及擱置爭(zhēng)議、共同開(kāi)發(fā)等諸多國(guó)際法思想,為中國(guó)爭(zhēng)取到了和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境,保障了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的有序進(jìn)行,同時(shí)也為國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化和和諧世界的構(gòu)建提供了國(guó)際法理論基礎(chǔ)。目前,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)代潮流,經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化也加速了國(guó)內(nèi)規(guī)則與國(guó)際規(guī)則的趨同,這既為馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想的發(fā)展提供了新機(jī)遇,但也帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。在面對(duì)著西方國(guó)家在國(guó)際法領(lǐng)域中的壟斷性地位,作為社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的中國(guó),如何充分研究并運(yùn)用馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想理論,提高我國(guó)在國(guó)際法領(lǐng)域中的發(fā)聲,這是我國(guó)發(fā)展馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想應(yīng)首先思考的問(wèn)題。基于此,我國(guó)應(yīng)首先梳理馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想發(fā)展的歷程及各個(gè)階段的特點(diǎn),總結(jié)馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),并結(jié)合當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系發(fā)展的新特點(diǎn),科學(xué)地發(fā)展馬克思主義國(guó)際法思想,這不僅能為和諧世界的構(gòu)建提供現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)際法思想指導(dǎo),也能為我國(guó)進(jìn)一步融入國(guó)際社會(huì)和發(fā)揮我國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用提供國(guó)際法思想支持,進(jìn)而為中國(guó)和平崛起、民族復(fù)興提供國(guó)際法思想支撐。
[Abstract]:Marxist thought of international law is a systematic system, including Marx and Engels' thought of international law, Lenin's thought of international law and Sinicization of Marxist thought of international law. The emergence and development of Marx and Engels' thought of international law has its international economic foundation, international political basis and ideological basis, and its starting point and ultimate aim is to provide the international legal basis for the world proletariat to overthrow the bourgeois rule by force. Then it provides motive support for the establishment of proletarian dictatorship, the common entry of mankind into communist society and the realization of permanent peace. Marx and Engels used class analysis and economic analysis to reveal the emergence and development trend of modern international law, their ideas of human rights, the concept of national equality, the law of war, etc. Up to now, it still has important theoretical significance and practical value. Lenin inherited and developed Marx and Engels' thought of international law, pointed out that imperialism was the root of modern war, put forward the principle of national self-determination, and thought that socialist countries and capitalist countries could coexist peacefully in international law. The introduction and development of these ideas of international law not only won a peaceful international environment for the nascent Soviet regime, but also enabled them to concentrate on socialist construction. It also provides the theoretical guidance of international law for the development of the former Soviet Union's foreign relations. The establishment of the Soviet Socialist country guided by Lenin's thought of international law indicates that international law has moved from the development stage of modern international law to the development stage of modern international law. Lenin put forward a series of ideas of international law, laid the ideological and theoretical foundation of modern international law. Lenin's thought of international law played an important role in the development of Marxist thought of international law. After Marxism was introduced into China, the outstanding Chinese Marxists inherited and absorbed Marx, Engels and Lenin's thought of international law, and closely followed the theme of the times to understand the international situation. He put forward the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, put aside disputes, and jointly developed many international laws, which won China a peaceful international environment and ensured the orderly progress of China's socialist construction. It also provides the theoretical basis of international law for the democratization of international relations and the construction of a harmonious world. At present, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend of the times, economic integration has also accelerated the convergence of domestic and international rules, which not only provides a new opportunity for the development of Marxist thought of international law, but also brings great challenges. In the face of the monopoly status of western countries in the field of international law, as a socialist country, how to fully study and apply Marxist international law theory to improve the voice of our country in the field of international law, This is the question that our country develops Marxism international law thought should think first. Based on this, our country should first comb the history and characteristics of the development of Marxist international law thought, sum up the experience and lessons in the historical development of Marxist international law thought. Combined with the new characteristics of the development of contemporary international political and economic relations, the scientific development of Marxist thought of international law, which can not only provide a realistic guidance of international law for the construction of a harmonious world. It can also provide the ideological support of international law for our country to further integrate into the international community and give play to our country's role in international affairs, and then provide the ideological support of international law for China's peaceful rise and national rejuvenation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D99

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本文編號(hào)：1788392