本文選題：環(huán)境保護(hù) + 土地資源��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1994年在法國(guó)巴黎的外交大會(huì)上通過了《聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于在發(fā)生嚴(yán)重干旱和(或)荒漠化的國(guó)家特別是在非洲防治荒漠化公約》。1994年10月,112個(gè)國(guó)家的代表齊聚巴黎,舉行了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的簽字儀式。公約成為防治荒漠化領(lǐng)域中第一部具有法律約束力的國(guó)際公約,完善了國(guó)際環(huán)境法律體系。公約條文共40條,由導(dǎo)言、總則、行動(dòng)方案、科學(xué)和技術(shù)合作以及支持措施、機(jī)構(gòu)、程序五個(gè)部分組成,并且包括了非洲地區(qū)、亞洲區(qū)域、拉丁美洲和加勒比區(qū)域、地中海北部區(qū)域、東歐和中歐區(qū)域五個(gè)執(zhí)行附件。 本文根據(jù)公約的結(jié)構(gòu)及重點(diǎn),著重對(duì)公約文本進(jìn)行分析解讀,并揭示其優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足,以期引起人們對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的重視,促進(jìn)國(guó)際防治荒漠化工作在公約的指導(dǎo)與約束下進(jìn)一步展開。全文由七部分組成。 第一部分闡述了公約產(chǎn)生的背景及其意義,在實(shí)踐與法律兩個(gè)層面,分述《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的由來,并揭示其對(duì)國(guó)際防治荒漠化工作所起的重要作用以及在整個(gè)國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域所具有的突出意義。 第二部分解析了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》關(guān)于一般義務(wù)、受影響締約方義務(wù)以及發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家締約方義務(wù)的有關(guān)規(guī)定,通過與相關(guān)公約的比較分析了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》在權(quán)利義務(wù)規(guī)定方面的特點(diǎn)。 第三部分對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的行動(dòng)方案進(jìn)行了深入研讀,剖析行動(dòng)方案的特點(diǎn)及所體現(xiàn)的國(guó)際環(huán)境法原則,并分析了相關(guān)各方的執(zhí)行情況,指出《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的實(shí)踐價(jià)值與實(shí)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵所在。 第四部分詳細(xì)分析了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》關(guān)于科技合作的規(guī)定,并追蹤各層面在科技開發(fā)與合作中的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,突出科技、知識(shí)在防治荒漠化工作中的重要地位。 第五部分研究了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的支持措施,特別對(duì)其資金來源及機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析,解析《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》實(shí)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵影響因素。 第六部分系對(duì)前面各部分的總結(jié)歸納,對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足進(jìn)行了整體性評(píng)析。 第七部分揭示了《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》對(duì)我國(guó)防治荒漠化工作以及相關(guān)法律制度建設(shè)的影響和對(duì)策。 《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的出臺(tái)與在各地的執(zhí)行對(duì)于荒漠化的防治起到了重要的推動(dòng)作用。防治荒漠化是我們保護(hù)環(huán)境,保護(hù)人類生存空間的重要內(nèi)容之一,21世紀(jì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的世紀(jì),更是生態(tài)文明進(jìn)步的世紀(jì)。防治荒漠化的發(fā)展,保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境是《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》締約國(guó)乃至世界所有國(guó)家的共同責(zé)任。本文通過梳理研究發(fā)現(xiàn),《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》已在國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù)法律制度中成為重要的組成部分,但世界對(duì)其的系統(tǒng)分析與關(guān)注還極其有限,大多處于部分關(guān)注或直接援引的狀態(tài),希望經(jīng)本文系統(tǒng)解讀能加強(qiáng)各界對(duì)《聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化公約》的關(guān)注,并帶動(dòng)更多的環(huán)保人士參與荒漠化的防治工作,共建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的和諧家園。
[Abstract]:In 1994 the French Paris diplomatic conference by the United Nations on < in the event of a serious drought and desertification (or) countries especially in Africa convention to combat desertification >.1994 in October, representatives of 112 countries gathered in Paris, held a "United Nations Convention to combat desertification on the signing of the Convention has become international. Convention on the prevention and control of desertification areas in the first legally binding, improve the environmental legal system of the international convention. A total of 40 provisions, by the introduction, general principles, action plan, scientific and technological cooperation and support measures, procedures, five parts, and includes Africa, Asia, Latin America and the region the Caribbean, the northern Mediterranean region, Eastern and central Europe region five executive attachment.
According to the structure and focus of the Convention, the Convention text analysis and interpretation, and reveal its advantages and disadvantages, hoping to attract more attention to "the United Nations Convention to combat desertification >, promote the international desertification work to further expand in the guidance and restraint under the Convention. This thesis consists of seven parts.
The first part describes the background and significance of the Convention, in two aspects of practice and law, the origin of the "United Nations Convention to combat desertification >, and reveal its important role on the international anti desertification work and highlight the significance in the international environmental protection field.
The second part of the analysis of the "United Nations Convention to combat desertification > about general obligation, affected parties and the relevant provisions of the obligation of developed country Parties obligations, and through the comparative analysis of the relevant Convention" the United Nations Convention to combat desertification in terms of the characteristics of > rights and obligations.
The third part action plan on "the United Nations Convention to combat desertification > in-depth study, analyze the characteristics of the programme of action and the international environmental law principle, and analyzes the implementation of the relevant parties, pointed out that the" key practical value with the United Nations Convention to combat desertification > now.
The fourth part analyzes the provisions of the United Nations Convention against desertification in detail, and tracks the realities of all levels in technological development and cooperation, highlighting the importance of science and technology and knowledge in desertification control.
The fifth part studies the support measures of the United Nations Convention to combat desertification, especially the sources and mechanisms of its funding, and analyzes the key factors affecting the implementation of the United Nations Convention to combat desertification.
The sixth part summarizes the previous parts and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the United Nations Convention for the prevention and control of desertification.
The seventh part reveals the impact and Countermeasures of the United Nations Convention for the prevention and control of desertification on the work of combating desertification and the construction of relevant legal systems in China.
"The United Nations Convention to combat desertification in accordance with the introduction and Implementation for the prevention and control of desertification has played an important role in combating desertification. We protect the environment, one of the important contents of the protection of human survival, twenty-first Century is the century of continued development of economy and society, is the ecological civilization and progress of the century. The development of prevention and control desertification is a common responsibility," the United Nations Convention to combat desertification > States parties and all countries of the world to protect our living environment. By reviewing the study found that "the United Nations Convention to combat desertification > has been in the international environmental protection legal system has become the most important part, but the world of system analysis and attention it is extremely limited, mostly in part or quoted by the state, hope this paper can focus on strengthening the interpretation of" the United Nations Convention to combat desertification >, and lead to more Many environmentalists participate in the prevention and control of desertification and build a harmonious home for sustainable development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D996.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋名一;我國(guó)荒漠化防治的法律思考[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1758699