國際專利保護制度的新發(fā)展及對我國專利法的影響
本文選題:國際專利保護 + 新發(fā)展 ; 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:國際專利制度也稱世界專利制度,它是當(dāng)前世界各國強化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的最終產(chǎn)物。這一制度起源于19世紀中后期的《巴黎公約》,形成于20世紀中期的《專利合作條約(PCT)》,到了20世紀后期,由于國際間知識經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)逐漸與各國的對外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生緊密聯(lián)系,《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議(TRIPS)》的誕生促成了國際專利制度的新格局。在這一發(fā)展過程中,我國的專利法律制度雖然起步較晚,在1985年開始施行第一部《專利法》,但是我國一直不斷地順應(yīng)國際形勢的變化而進行法律體系的修改,在專利制度國際化方面做出了極大的努力。本文通過四個章節(jié)的論述,旨在闡明國際專利保護制度的發(fā)展變化對我國建立專利法律制度、完善法律體系等方面的影響和推動作用。 本文第一章首先回顧了國際專利保護制度的起源和發(fā)展進程。簡單介紹了作為國際專利保護制度基石的《巴黎公約》、形成統(tǒng)一專利申請制度的《專利合作條約(PCT)》以及將知識產(chǎn)權(quán)爭端引入貿(mào)易解決機制的《TRIPS協(xié)議》的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,著重分析了它們在國際專利制度形成過程中的作用和主要貢獻。在第二章中進一步分析了國際專利保護制度進入21世紀以來的最新發(fā)展情況,并預(yù)測了其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。 接下來,在本文的第三章中就我國為適應(yīng)國際形勢變化而進行的專利法修改進行了詳細的闡述,通過對三次修法的歷史背景和主要成果的分析研究,闡明我國順應(yīng)國際專利制度發(fā)展的新形勢,借鑒外國的先進立法經(jīng)驗,對專利法進行適合國情的修改,促進我國專利制度盡快與國際接軌。從這一內(nèi)容可以看出,我國專利法的國際化進程中由被動轉(zhuǎn)為主動、由僅著眼國內(nèi)保護到放眼國際保護的法律理念的變化。本文的最后一章,通過分析現(xiàn)行專利法在國際專利保護理論和實踐的不足,同時,在此基礎(chǔ)上對我國專利制度建設(shè)提出了筆者的幾點建議,為我國未來專利制度的國際化指明了發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:International patent system, also known as the world patent system, is the final product of strengthening intellectual property protection.This system originated from the Paris Convention in the middle and late 19th century, and formed in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) in the middle of the 20th century. In the latter part of the 20th century, because of the continuous development of the international knowledge economy,Intellectual property rights (IPR) are closely related to the foreign trade of various countries. The birth of trips brings about a new pattern of the international patent system.In the course of this development, although the patent legal system of our country started relatively late, the first Patent Law was put into effect in 1985, but our country has been constantly adapting to the changes of the international situation and carrying out the revision of the legal system.Great efforts have been made in the internationalization of patent system.Through the discussion of four chapters, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the influence and promotion effect of the development and change of international patent protection system on the establishment of patent legal system and the perfection of legal system in China.The first chapter reviews the origin and development of the international patent protection system.This paper briefly introduces the Paris Convention, which is the cornerstone of the international patent protection system, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which forms a unified patent application system, and the emergence and development of the TRIPS Agreement, which introduces intellectual property disputes into the trade settlement mechanism.Their role and main contribution in the formation of international patent system are emphatically analyzed.In the second chapter, the latest development of the international patent protection system in the 21st century is analyzed, and its future development trend is forecasted.Then, in the third chapter of this paper, the patent law revision to adapt to the changes of international situation is elaborated in detail, and the historical background and main achievements of the third revision law are analyzed and studied.This paper expounds that our country conforms to the new situation of the development of the international patent system, draws lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, modifies the patent law in accordance with the national conditions, and promotes the patent system of our country to connect with the international system as soon as possible.From this content, we can see that in the process of internationalization of China's patent law, the change from passive to active, from focusing only on domestic protection to focusing on international protection, has changed.In the last chapter of this paper, by analyzing the shortcomings of current patent law in the theory and practice of international patent protection, the author puts forward some suggestions on the construction of patent system in China.It points out the developing direction for the internationalization of our country's future patent system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.1;D923.42
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