國(guó)際私法與民法典的分與合
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-05 22:04
本文選題:國(guó)際私法 切入點(diǎn):民法典 出處:《法學(xué)研究》2017年01期
【摘要】:以單邊主義方法為基礎(chǔ)的國(guó)際私法與民法或民法典并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)聯(lián)系,但近現(xiàn)代成文國(guó)際私法多以多邊主義方法為基礎(chǔ),與民法或民法典之間存在深層聯(lián)系。民法典為成文國(guó)際私法提供了法律關(guān)系的概念體系,民事法律關(guān)系的本質(zhì)屬性為構(gòu)建具體沖突規(guī)范提供了正當(dāng)化依據(jù)。部分國(guó)家據(jù)此將國(guó)際私法或置于民法典總則中,或置于民法典分則中,或置于民法典施行法中。但國(guó)際私法在諸多方面需要超越民法典體系,而且在價(jià)值判斷方面較之民法典更為開(kāi)放,更易融合外部的憲法、公法和國(guó)際法的價(jià)值判斷。國(guó)際私法作為環(huán)繞民法典的民事特別法,是國(guó)際私法在法律體系中的最佳位置。我國(guó)涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法應(yīng)發(fā)展成民商合一的涉外法律適用的單行立法。為了保持國(guó)際私法和民法典的有機(jī)聯(lián)系,不宜制定融法律適用、管轄權(quán)、判決的承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行等于一體的綜合國(guó)際私法法典。
[Abstract]:The private international law based on unilateralism has no substantial relation with civil law or civil code, but the modern written private international law is based on multilateralism and has deep relation with civil law or civil code.The civil code provides a conceptual system of legal relations for written private international law, and the essential attributes of civil legal relations provide justification for the construction of specific conflict norms.Some countries put private international law in the general rules of the civil code, or in the special provisions of the civil code, or in the enforcement law of the civil code.But private international law needs to surpass the system of civil code in many aspects, and is more open than civil code in value judgment, and it is easier to integrate the value judgment of external constitution, public law and international law.Private international law, as a special civil law surrounding civil code, is the best position of private international law in the legal system.The applicable law of civil relations concerning foreign affairs in China should be developed into a separate legislation for the application of foreign law in the unity of civil and commercial affairs.In order to maintain the organic connection between private international law and civil code, it is not appropriate to formulate a comprehensive private international law code that integrates the application of law, jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgment.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D913;D997
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