本文選題：貿易自由化　切入點：國際勞工標準　出處：《黑龍江大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著貿易自由化的不斷發(fā)展，我國的對外貿易對世界貿易的影響也日益加深。這種經濟貿易的發(fā)展也伴隨著人們的道德意識的提高和社會責任感的加強，由此勞工標準也越來越受到各國的關注，已成為WTO的三大熱門話題之一。在發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家之間關于勞工標準問題矛盾激增。發(fā)達國家為了擺脫國內經濟增長的困境，防止發(fā)展中國家產品對其國內產業(yè)的沖擊，努力將勞工標準與國際貿易掛鉤，，雖然勞工標準還沒有納入WTO多邊規(guī)則中去但已經在區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定中出現，勞工標準已然成為一種新的貿易壁壘之一，而發(fā)展中國家則極力反對將國際勞工標準與貿易掛鉤。因為這會加大勞動力成本對我國以出口導向型為主的勞動密集型產業(yè)的發(fā)展有著巨大的影響。在這樣的時代背景下，研究國際勞工標準對于我國的對外經濟貿易法律規(guī)則與國內勞工立法，即具有理論意義，又具有實踐意義。 本文力圖利用數據，通過實證的角度分析貿易自由化下的國際勞工標準的成因、本質、對策�？陀^分析了國際勞工標準對我國對外貿易的影響及國際勞工標準在國內的現實狀況，并且基于國內立法體系不完善，執(zhí)法不嚴等法律方面的不足進行了分析，提出了對策建議。希望本文能夠對我國勞工標準的實踐提供有益的幫助和參考。
[Abstract]:With the development of trade liberalization, the influence of China's foreign trade on world trade is deepening. The development of this kind of economy and trade is accompanied by the improvement of people's moral consciousness and the strengthening of social responsibility. As a result, labor standards have become one of the three hot topics in the WTO. In order to get rid of the predicament of domestic economic growth, the contradiction of labor standards between developed and developing countries has increased rapidly. To prevent the impact of the products of developing countries on their domestic industries and to try to link labour standards to international trade, although labour standards have not yet been incorporated into the multilateral rules of the WTO, they have emerged in regional trade agreements, Labor standards have become one of the new barriers to trade. Developing countries, on the other hand, strongly oppose linking international labour standards to trade, because this will increase labor costs and have a huge impact on the development of China's export-oriented labor-intensive industries. The study of international labor standards is of both theoretical and practical significance for China's foreign economic and trade laws and domestic labor legislation. This paper tries to use data to analyze the causes and essence of international labor standards under trade liberalization through empirical analysis. Countermeasures. Objective analysis of the impact of international labor standards on China's foreign trade and the actual situation of international labour standards in China, and based on the imperfect domestic legislative system, the lack of strict enforcement of the law and other legal aspects of the analysis, It is hoped that this paper can provide useful help and reference to the practice of labor standards in China.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D998.2

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本文編號：1613173