本文選題：南海　切入點(diǎn)：海上搜救　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南海作為世界上最繁忙的海域之一,因其海域環(huán)境復(fù)雜而使各種海上遇險(xiǎn)事故頻繁發(fā)生。目前南海搜救的實(shí)質(zhì)性合作僅限于個(gè)別國(guó)家之間,海上生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的保障多數(shù)仍靠各國(guó)單獨(dú)的搜救行動(dòng),南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制亟需建立。故研究南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制有著極強(qiáng)的理論和實(shí)際意義。本文以建立南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制為目的,分析了與搜救有關(guān)的國(guó)際公約和相關(guān)的法律規(guī)范,構(gòu)建了機(jī)制中所需的各項(xiàng)具體制度,為南海搜救合作提供了法律和制度的直接支持。并運(yùn)用分析、比較和理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際等方法來(lái)保證合作機(jī)制的科學(xué)性。 除引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)外,本文分為四個(gè)部分： 一、對(duì)海上搜救的定義、特征以及與海難救助的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。明確了海上搜救的內(nèi)涵,為具體的南海搜救合作法律制度奠定相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)。 二、分析了建立南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制的必要性與法律基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)機(jī)制建立的必要性進(jìn)行分析,體現(xiàn)出建立南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制的重要意義；同時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)公約和國(guó)內(nèi)法律規(guī)范的分析,以確定機(jī)制在法律上的可行性。 三、分析了可被南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制所借鑒的各種制度。通過(guò)對(duì)法律規(guī)范中的各種制度進(jìn)行分析,找出在構(gòu)建南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制可能具有借鑒意義的具體制度為合作機(jī)制所用,為相關(guān)國(guó)家的搜救合作奠定相應(yīng)的制度基礎(chǔ)。 四、對(duì)南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制的具體制度進(jìn)行構(gòu)建。該部分包括劃分搜救責(zé)任區(qū)域、確定合作的主管和協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)關(guān)以及各國(guó)間的搜救援助制度等方面。通過(guò)對(duì)具體制度進(jìn)行構(gòu)建,為南海國(guó)際搜救合作實(shí)踐提供具體的參考。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)的國(guó)際條約和法律法規(guī)進(jìn)行剖析,創(chuàng)設(shè)了南海搜救合作法律機(jī)制中的各項(xiàng)制度,并對(duì)制度的具體操作提出了初步的設(shè)想。希望相關(guān)研究能為南海國(guó)際搜救合作的實(shí)質(zhì)開(kāi)展起到拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:As one of the busiest sea areas in the world, the South China Sea, because of the complexity of its maritime environment, causes a variety of maritime distress accidents to occur frequently. At present, the substantial cooperation in search and rescue in the South China Sea is limited to individual countries. Most of the security of life and property at sea is still dependent on individual national search and rescue operations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. The purpose of this paper is to establish the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. This paper analyzes the international conventions and relevant legal norms related to search and rescue, constructs the specific systems needed in the mechanism, and provides direct legal and institutional support for the search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Compare and combine theory with practice to ensure the scientific nature of cooperation mechanism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts:. Firstly, the definition, characteristics and relationship between maritime search and rescue are analyzed, and the connotation of maritime search and rescue is clarified, which lays a theoretical foundation for the specific legal system of South China Sea search and rescue cooperation. Second, it analyzes the necessity and legal basis of establishing the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Through the analysis of the necessity of establishing the mechanism, it reflects the importance of establishing the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea; at the same time, Through the analysis of the relevant conventions and domestic legal norms, to determine the legal feasibility of the mechanism. Third, it analyzes the various systems that can be used for reference by the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Through the analysis of various systems in the legal norms, In order to establish the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea, the author finds out the concrete system that may be useful for the cooperation mechanism, and lays the corresponding institutional foundation for the search and rescue cooperation of relevant countries. Fourth, to construct a specific system of legal mechanisms for South China Sea search and rescue cooperation. This part includes the division of search and rescue responsibility areas. Through the construction of the specific system, this paper provides a concrete reference for the practice of international search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. Based on the analysis of relevant international treaties and laws and regulations, this paper has created various systems in the legal mechanism of search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea. The author also puts forward a tentative plan for the concrete operation of the system and hopes that the relevant studies will serve as a source of inspiration for the development of international search and rescue cooperation in the South China Sea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D993.5

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