【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的加劇,國(guó)際合作交流的日益密切,企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任開(kāi)始傳播并漸漸影響我國(guó),社會(huì)各界對(duì)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任開(kāi)始有所關(guān)注。近年來(lái)一系列自然災(zāi)害、金融詐騙、食品安全問(wèn)題等社會(huì)事件的發(fā)生,使得政府、企業(yè)更加高度重視企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任。政府把要求企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任提升到戰(zhàn)略領(lǐng)域。在2007年中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上,胡錦濤明確提出要“引導(dǎo)企業(yè)樹(shù)立現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)理念,切實(shí)承擔(dān)起企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任”。①為推動(dòng)企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,我國(guó)政府從法律上對(duì)企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任也做出了規(guī)定�！吨腥A人民共和國(guó)公司法》明確規(guī)定“公司從事經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)必須遵守法律、行政法規(guī),遵守社會(huì)公德、商業(yè)道德,誠(chéng)實(shí)守信,接受政府和社會(huì)公眾的監(jiān)督,承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任”。②企業(yè)自身也開(kāi)始意識(shí)到社會(huì)責(zé)任關(guān)系到其盈利情況以及發(fā)展前途,不僅要履行最基本的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任、法律責(zé)任,更要承擔(dān)較高層次道德責(zé)任、環(huán)保責(zé)任。企業(yè)作為社會(huì)成員的一份子,理應(yīng)為社會(huì)的和諧發(fā)展而奮斗,這樣企業(yè)也才能長(zhǎng)期健康的發(fā)展。 上市銀行作為我國(guó)金融業(yè)的骨干、銀行業(yè)的主力軍,掌握著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展有重大的影響,理應(yīng)積極響應(yīng)國(guó)家號(hào)召,自覺(jué)并帶頭履行企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任,高效配置資源,推進(jìn)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的發(fā)展。上市銀行通常以發(fā)布企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任報(bào)告的方式對(duì)外公布其履行企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的情況。2006年,上海浦東發(fā)展銀行第一個(gè)發(fā)布《企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任報(bào)告》,以書(shū)面報(bào)告的方式向社會(huì)公布銀行當(dāng)年履行企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的情況。此后陸續(xù)有銀行開(kāi)始發(fā)布企業(yè)責(zé)任報(bào)告,截止到目前為止,所有上市銀行都能及時(shí)發(fā)布企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任報(bào)告,公布企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的履行情況。 上市銀行行之有效地履行企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任,不僅為銀行自身的發(fā)展鋪平道路、奠定基礎(chǔ),也為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展做了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。上市銀行充分發(fā)揮先鋒模范作用,不僅積極主動(dòng)地承擔(dān)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任,更帶動(dòng)全社會(huì)自發(fā)自覺(jué)履行社會(huì)責(zé)任,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、社會(huì)的和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of economic globalization and the increasingly close international cooperation and exchange, corporate social responsibility (CSR) begins to spread and gradually affect our country, and social circles begin to pay attention to CSR. In recent years, a series of natural disasters, financial fraud, food safety and other social events have made the government and enterprises pay more attention to corporate social responsibility. The government has raised the demand for corporate social responsibility to strategic areas. At the 2007 Central Economic work Conference, Hu Jintao clearly proposed to "guide enterprises to set up modern business concepts and effectively assume corporate social responsibility" .1 in order to promote enterprises to assume social responsibility. The Company Law of the people's Republic of China clearly stipulates that "companies engaged in business activities must abide by laws, administrative regulations, social ethics, business ethics, honesty and trustworthiness," Accepting supervision from the government and the public, undertaking social responsibility ".2 Enterprises themselves are beginning to realize that social responsibility relates to their profitability and development prospects, not only to fulfill their most basic economic and legal responsibilities, More to assume a higher level of moral responsibility, environmental responsibility. As a member of society, enterprises should strive for the harmonious development of society, so that enterprises can develop healthily for a long time. As the backbone of China's financial industry and the main force of the banking industry, the listed banks have a major impact on the development of the economy and society and have a major impact on the development of the national economy. They should respond positively to the call of the state, consciously and take the lead in fulfilling the corporate social responsibility. Efficient allocation of resources to promote the development of corporate social responsibility. Listed banks usually disclose their performance of corporate social responsibility in the form of corporate social responsibility reports. The Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was the first to issue the Corporate Social responsibility report, announcing the bank's performance of corporate social responsibility to the society in the form of a written report. Since then, some banks have started to publish corporate responsibility reports. Up to now, all listed banks can release corporate social responsibility reports in a timely manner and announce the performance of corporate social responsibility. The effective performance of corporate social responsibility by listed banks not only paves the way for their own development and lays the foundation, but also contributes greatly to the development of economy and society. The listed banks give full play to the vanguard role, not only take the initiative to bear the social responsibility of the enterprise, but also drive the whole society to fulfill the social responsibility spontaneously, promote the sustainable development of economy and the harmonious development of the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F270;F832.3

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本文編號(hào)：2143031