本文選題：瀕臨破產(chǎn) + 董事義務(wù)　； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)公司法上,董事僅僅對(duì)公司負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)股東承擔(dān)謹(jǐn)慎注意的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理義務(wù)和責(zé)任。二十世紀(jì)八十年代,在公眾要求公司治理者廣泛關(guān)注公司利益相關(guān)者權(quán)益的時(shí)代背景下,普通法法系主要國(guó)家陸續(xù)發(fā)展出一系列判例,要求公司董事在某些特定情況下,在履行職責(zé)時(shí)必須考慮公司債權(quán)人的利益。這一規(guī)則擴(kuò)大了董事義務(wù)的內(nèi)容,為債權(quán)人和作為其代表的破產(chǎn)清算人、破產(chǎn)管理人維護(hù)債權(quán)人權(quán)益提供了有力的武器。而且公司“社會(huì)責(zé)任理論”的確立使董事要對(duì)股東之外的其他利害關(guān)系人承擔(dān)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理責(zé)任,尤其是公司出現(xiàn)破產(chǎn)原因,或者公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況出現(xiàn)“瀕臨支付不能”、“陷入破產(chǎn)”,具有“資產(chǎn)的不合理的減少”的時(shí)候也即公司瀕臨破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,公司董事有義務(wù)提起破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng),董事應(yīng)該對(duì)公司債權(quán)人承擔(dān)直接責(zé)任。 本文從董事對(duì)債權(quán)人的義務(wù)和責(zé)任概說、董事對(duì)債權(quán)人承擔(dān)義務(wù)的內(nèi)容及時(shí)間、董事提起破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)的前提、董事的民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式、董事違反破產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)義務(wù)的責(zé)任及抗辯事由等五個(gè)方面研究董事在公司瀕臨破產(chǎn)時(shí)對(duì)債權(quán)人的義務(wù)和責(zé)任,即不僅要加大對(duì)董事義務(wù)的要求,保護(hù)公司債權(quán)人利益,也要基于公司各主體利益平衡的要求,對(duì)董事責(zé)任進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)南拗啤?br/>[Abstract]:In the traditional company law, the directors are only responsible to the company and take care of the management obligation and responsibility to the shareholders. In the 1980s, against the background of the public requiring corporate governance to pay attention to the rights and interests of corporate stakeholders, major common law countries have developed a series of precedents requiring directors of companies to be in certain circumstances. The interests of the creditors of the company must be taken into account in the performance of their duties. This rule expands the content of directors' obligations and provides a powerful weapon for creditors and liquidators acting as their representatives and the insolvency administrator to safeguard the rights and interests of creditors. Moreover, the establishment of corporate "social responsibility theory" makes directors bear responsibility for operation and management to other stakeholders other than shareholders, especially for the reasons of bankruptcy of the company, or the financial situation of the company is "on the verge of payment can not be paid." "fall into bankruptcy" and have "unreasonable reduction of assets", that is, when the company is on the verge of bankruptcy, the directors of the company have the obligation to file a bankruptcy application, and the directors should bear direct responsibility to the creditors of the company. This paper summarizes the obligations and responsibilities of directors to creditors, the content and time of directors' obligations to creditors, the premise of directors' filing for bankruptcy, the way of directors' civil liability, The duties and responsibilities of directors to creditors when the company is on the verge of bankruptcy, that is, not only to increase the requirements of directors' obligations, but also to protect the interests of the creditors of the company. Also should be based on the interests of the main body of the company to balance the requirements of the director's responsibility for appropriate restrictions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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