本文選題：公司人格否認(rèn) + 構(gòu)成要件　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：公司人格獨(dú)立和股東有限責(zé)任制度是支撐現(xiàn)代公司制度的基石,但其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的實(shí)際作用卻似一柄雙刃之劍,在穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)秩序的同時(shí),又給投機(jī)取巧者提供了可趁之機(jī)。公司法人人格否認(rèn)制度正是對(duì)公司人格獨(dú)立和股東有限責(zé)任制度不足的補(bǔ)充,這一制度的創(chuàng)制具有重大積極意義,已為世界上不少國(guó)家立法所采納。我國(guó)《公司法》及其司法解釋已經(jīng)陸續(xù)確立了該制度,并在司法實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用了該制度。但由于認(rèn)識(shí)上的誤區(qū)、實(shí)踐的多樣性和立法上的缺陷,公司法人人格否認(rèn)制度適用中存在不少問題,在一定程度上出現(xiàn)了濫用該制度的情況,違反了該制度作為公司人格獨(dú)立和股東有限責(zé)任制度的補(bǔ)充的法理。本文分析了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行立法造成的司法實(shí)踐困惑的原因,探討了在適用該制度時(shí)應(yīng)把握的平衡原則、構(gòu)成要件和適用范圍,得出了公司法人人格否認(rèn)制度應(yīng)在法定前提下審慎適用的結(jié)論。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出了完善的建議和措施,即在穩(wěn)定《公司法》的前提下,積極通過制定司法解釋和完善相關(guān)立法來明確我國(guó)公司法人人格否認(rèn)制度成立的構(gòu)成要件以及適用的范圍,從而為司法實(shí)踐提供明確的法律指導(dǎo),為防止該制度的濫用構(gòu)建牢固的法律屏障。
[Abstract]:The independence of corporate personality and the limited liability system of shareholders are the cornerstone of supporting the modern company system, but their actual effect on the economic order is like a double-edged sword. While stabilizing the market order, it provides an opportunity for speculators to take advantage of it.The denial system of corporate personality is a supplement to the independence of corporate personality and the limited liability system of shareholders. The creation of this system is of great positive significance and has been adopted by many countries in the world.The Company Law and its judicial interpretation have established the system and applied it in judicial practice.However, due to the misunderstanding in cognition, the diversity of practice and the defects in legislation, there are many problems in the application of the system of denial of corporate personality. To some extent, the abuse of the system has occurred.In violation of the system as a company personality independence and shareholders limited liability system complementary to the legal theory.This paper analyzes the causes of the confusion in judicial practice caused by the current legislation of our country, and probes into the principle of balance, the constitutive elements and the scope of application when applying the system.It comes to the conclusion that the denial system of corporate personality should be applied prudently on the legal premise.On this basis, this paper puts forward some suggestions and measures, that is, under the premise of stabilizing Company Law,Through the establishment of judicial interpretation and improvement of relevant legislation to clarify the constitution and scope of application of the system of denial of corporate personality in China, so as to provide clear legal guidance for judicial practice.In order to prevent the abuse of the system to build a solid legal barrier.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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