本文關(guān)鍵詞： 股東 出資瑕疵 訴訟模式 救濟(jì)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：公司法人制度從萌芽、發(fā)展到成熟已歷經(jīng)近四個世紀(jì)的演變,其對于有效聚合社會資源、促進(jìn)社會財富的增加發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。然而,公司法人制度的設(shè)計(jì)以及在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會生活中的引入和確立,在具體運(yùn)作中,卻發(fā)生了“實(shí)然不及應(yīng)然”的結(jié)果,其突出表現(xiàn)在非誠信股東濫用公司獨(dú)立人格和股東有限責(zé)任的行為。其中,在公司設(shè)立中及公司成立后運(yùn)營過程中,股東出資不完全符合法律或公司章程規(guī)定的情形,即股東出資存在瑕疵即是其表現(xiàn)形式之一。 最近幾年,涉及公司股東出資瑕疵訴訟的案件不斷增多,集中體現(xiàn)在瑕疵給付、延遲履行、抽逃出資、虛假出資四種糾紛案件上。但是,針對于以上糾紛的解決,舊《公司法》存在很多的制度缺失,由此導(dǎo)致各級人民法院在日常的案件審理過程中,面臨無法可引、無法可依的困境。隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,這種臨時性的過渡作法已難以適合現(xiàn)實(shí)社會發(fā)展的需要。此種情況下,新《公司法》的出臺則勢在必行。這次《公司法》的修訂與法院日常審判和實(shí)際執(zhí)行工作關(guān)系非常密切,增強(qiáng)了可訴性,完善了股東出資瑕疵的訴訟制度。 研究股東出資瑕疵訴訟問題,在我國有著重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。股東出資瑕疵是指股東不按照法律或公司章程規(guī)定的出資要求,在出資方式及對出資的處分上存在不完全符合法律或公司章程規(guī)定的違法行為。筆者通過對股東出資瑕疵訴訟的相關(guān)法律問題的分析,研究了股東出資瑕疵訴訟的基本理論問題以及如何更有效地維護(hù)公司和利益相關(guān)者的合法權(quán)益等問題。 本文以全面、深入研究股東出資瑕疵訴訟的相關(guān)問題為寫作宗旨,共分為四個部分對此進(jìn)行論述: 第一部分“股東出資瑕疵的基本理論”通過對股東出資瑕疵的概念、本質(zhì)特征、責(zé)任分析等相關(guān)問題的介紹,使讀者對股東出資瑕疵有一個初步的了解。 第二部分“股東出資瑕疵糾紛的訴訟解決機(jī)制——股東出資瑕疵訴訟”通過分析公司資本制度、股東出資瑕疵的主要表現(xiàn)形式以及對具體訴訟問題的探討,進(jìn)一步從訴訟角度探討對股東出資瑕疵的救濟(jì)方式。 第三部分“股東出資瑕疵的訴訟模式”通過對訴訟模式的含義以及相關(guān)主體在出資瑕疵訴訟中地位的分析,從理論上探討出資瑕疵訴訟模式的具體選擇。 最后一部分“股東出資瑕疵訴訟制度的思考與建議”通過分析我國股東出資瑕疵訴訟的現(xiàn)狀與不足,論證了完善我國股東出資瑕疵訴訟的現(xiàn)實(shí)性與必要性,最后為如何完善我國此項(xiàng)制度提出了一些具體建議。
[Abstract]:The corporate system has evolved from germination, development to maturity for nearly four centuries. It has played a great role in effectively aggregating social resources and promoting the increase of social wealth. The design of the corporate system and the introduction and establishment of the corporate system in the economic and social life of our country, but in the concrete operation, the result is that "the reality is not as it should be". It is manifested in the abuse of independent personality and limited liability of shareholders by dishonest shareholders. In the course of the establishment of the company and the operation of the company after the establishment of the company, the shareholder's contribution does not fully conform to the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the company. The defect of shareholder's contribution is one of its forms of expression. In recent years, the number of cases involving defect litigation by shareholders of the company has been increasing, which is mainly reflected in four kinds of dispute cases: defective payment, delay in performance, withdrawal of capital contribution, and false capital contribution. However, in view of the settlement of the above disputes, There are many institutional deficiencies in the old Company Law. As a result, people's courts at all levels face the dilemma of being unable to cite and follow in their daily cases. With the continuous development of the market economy, This temporary transitional approach has become difficult to meet the needs of real social development. Under such circumstances, the introduction of the new Company Law is imperative. This revision of the Company Law is very closely related to the daily trial and practical implementation of the court. Enhanced the actionable, improved the shareholder contribution flaw litigation system. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the litigation of shareholders' contribution defects, which refers to the shareholders' failure to comply with the requirements of the law or the articles of association of the company. In the form of capital contribution and the disposition of the capital contribution, there are illegal acts which do not fully conform to the law or the articles of association of the company. This paper studies the basic theory of shareholder's defect litigation and how to protect the legal rights and interests of the company and the stakeholders more effectively. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively and deeply study the relevant problems of shareholder's defect litigation, and it is divided into four parts to discuss this. The first part "the basic theory of the defect of shareholder's contribution", through the introduction of the concept, the essential characteristic, the responsibility analysis and so on, makes the reader have a preliminary understanding to the defect of shareholder's contribution. The second part, "the lawsuit settlement mechanism of shareholder's investment defect dispute", through the analysis of the company's capital system, the main forms of the shareholder's investment defect and the discussion of the specific litigation problems. Further from the point of view of litigation to explore the shareholders of the defect relief. The third part, "the litigation mode of the defect of shareholder's contribution", through the analysis of the meaning of the litigation mode and the position of the relevant subject in the litigation of the defect of capital contribution, discusses theoretically the specific choice of the mode of the litigation of the defect of the capital contribution. The last part, "the reflection and suggestion on the system of shareholder's contribution defect lawsuit", demonstrates the reality and necessity of perfecting the defect lawsuit of shareholder's contribution in our country by analyzing the present situation and deficiency of our country's shareholder's investment defect litigation. Finally, some concrete suggestions on how to perfect this system are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 金花;論股東出資瑕疵的民事責(zé)任[D];延邊大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1531437