【摘要】：在知識經(jīng)濟時代，科學技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展已對人類社會造成了空前而廣泛的影響，這種影響不僅包括對生產(chǎn)力的影響，也包括對生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的影響。由此根源于社會物質(zhì)生活條件、規(guī)范人們的行為和社會關(guān)系的法律也必將受其影響，作為法律運行環(huán)節(jié)的司法同樣受到了科學技術(shù)的深遠影響。司法公正是現(xiàn)代法治國家的首要要求，隨著科學技術(shù)的進步，法律領(lǐng)域也像其他領(lǐng)域一樣，越來越與科學技術(shù)變得難舍難分。司法活動越來越離不開科學技術(shù)，科學技術(shù)也越來越廣泛的應用于司法實踐。 本文第一章首先對科學技術(shù)和司法公正的相關(guān)概念進行了闡述。突出了科學技術(shù)在人類社會中的巨大作用，可以說科學技術(shù)是人類發(fā)展過程中對社會作用最為突出的力量，科學技術(shù)在人類社會中起著舉足輕重的作用。司法公正是司法機關(guān)的基本職責和義務，也是全社會對司法人員的期望和正當要求。司法公正的重要性在培根的《論司法》中曾有生動的論述。司法公正要做到嚴格適用實體法，獨立、清廉、高效，嚴格遵循程序，準確地認定證據(jù)、努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀事實，裁判結(jié)果的公正。本章還討論了科學技術(shù)與司法公正的歷史淵源和內(nèi)在邏輯，以厘清二者之間的相互影響關(guān)系。 本文第二章詳細分析了科學技術(shù)對司法公正的影響作用�？茖W技術(shù)已經(jīng)在司法事實認定中有了較為廣泛的應用，起到了促進司法事實認定公正高效的作用。本章主要以科技證據(jù)、DNA鑒定技術(shù)、信息網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)為切入點，系統(tǒng)的論述了科學技術(shù)對司法公正的影響。如何合理的使用科學技術(shù)為司法公正服務是本章探討的核心。 本文第三章的主要內(nèi)容是科學技術(shù)促進司法公正的保障機制，是本文重點研究的對象。本章從加大應用、建立良好環(huán)境、培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人才、建立健全法律政策四個角度，，系統(tǒng)的論證了如何更好的發(fā)揮科學技術(shù)促進司法公正的良性能動作用。重視發(fā)展科技成果的同時，也要對其進行客觀評價，才能合理應用于司法領(lǐng)域。普及科技和法律，提升國民科學素養(yǎng)和法律知識，才能使人民群眾更好的保護自身權(quán)益。司法領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人才的培養(yǎng)，有利于公正效率的實現(xiàn)。建立健全法律政策，是推動科學技術(shù)發(fā)揮促進司法公正作用的指引導向。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the rapid development of science and technology has caused unprecedented and extensive impact on human society, including not only the impact on productivity, but also the impact on relations of production. The law which regulates people's behavior and social relations is bound to be influenced by the material living conditions of the society. The judicature, as a link of law operation, is also deeply influenced by science and technology. Judicial justice is the first requirement of modern country ruled by law. With the progress of science and technology, the field of law, like other fields, becomes more and more inseparable from science and technology. Judicial activities are more and more inseparable from science and technology, science and technology are also more and more widely used in judicial practice. The first chapter of this paper describes the concepts of science and technology and judicial justice. It can be said that science and technology are the most prominent force in the process of human development, and science and technology play an important role in human society. Judicial justice is the basic duty and duty of the judicial organs, and also the expectation and legitimate demand of the whole society to the judicial personnel. The importance of judicial justice has been vividly discussed in Bacon's on the Judiciary. Judicial justice should strictly apply the substantive law, be independent, clean, efficient, strictly follow the procedure, accurately identify the evidence, strive to discover objective facts, and the justice of the result of the judgment. This chapter also discusses the historical origin and internal logic of science and technology and judicial justice in order to clarify the relationship between them. In the second chapter, the influence of science and technology on judicial justice is analyzed in detail. Science and technology have been widely used in judicial fact recognition, which can promote justice and efficiency of judicial fact determination. In this chapter, the influence of science and technology on judicial justice is systematically discussed based on scientific and technological evidence, DNA identification technology and information network technology. How to use science and technology to serve justice is the core of this chapter. The third chapter is the guarantee mechanism of science and technology to promote judicial justice, which is the focus of this paper. This chapter systematically demonstrates how to make better use of science and technology to promote judicial justice from four angles: increasing application, establishing a good environment, training professional talents, and establishing and perfecting legal policy, and how to make better use of science and technology to promote the positive and dynamic role of judicial justice. While paying attention to the development of scientific and technological achievements, it is also necessary to objectively evaluate them in order to reasonably apply them to the judicial field. Only by popularizing science and law and improving national scientific literacy and legal knowledge can the masses protect their rights and interests better. The cultivation of professional personnel in the judicial field is conducive to the realization of justice and efficiency. The establishment of sound legal policy is the guiding direction to promote science and technology to play a role in promoting justice.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D926

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本文編號：2465502