【摘要】：矯正正義是指對(duì)已經(jīng)破壞的正義內(nèi)容進(jìn)行恢復(fù)和彌補(bǔ)的一種符合正義要求的規(guī)則和原則。矯正正義的核心是適當(dāng)?shù)淖肪控?zé)任,對(duì)不公正行為進(jìn)行糾正和禁止時(shí),必須符合法定性、公正性、適當(dāng)性、文明性等原則。然而在司法活動(dòng)中對(duì)非正義行為的矯正卻存在著諸多的不公正,刑訊逼供、非法取證等導(dǎo)致的冤假錯(cuò)案大量存在。這些不公的事實(shí)極大地影響司法公正的實(shí)現(xiàn),破壞社會(huì)的和諧和穩(wěn)定。 本文從倫理學(xué)的視角對(duì)矯正正義的根據(jù)和原則進(jìn)行了全面的梳理,以此來(lái)追問(wèn)司法矯正正義的道德合理性,目的是為了避免司法活動(dòng)中矯枉過(guò)正或矯枉不過(guò)正等不公正問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)司法公正。文章首先討論了司法和矯正正義的關(guān)系,著重的介紹了司法的產(chǎn)生和本質(zhì),矯正正義的界定和發(fā)展淵源；隨后對(duì)不同倫理學(xué)派的矯正正義理論進(jìn)行論述,從道德報(bào)應(yīng)論、功利主義懲罰論以及恢復(fù)性正義三個(gè)方面對(duì)矯正正義實(shí)現(xiàn)的根據(jù)據(jù)及遵循的原則進(jìn)行了闡述并作出評(píng)價(jià)。最后,結(jié)合我國(guó)司法建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,分析我國(guó)司法矯正正義存在的問(wèn)題并提出實(shí)現(xiàn)司法矯正正義的思路。
[Abstract]:Corrective justice is a kind of rule and principle which accords with the request of justice. The core of corrective justice is to investigate the responsibility properly. When correcting and prohibiting the unjust behavior, it must conform to the principles of legality, fairness, appropriateness, civilization, etc. However, there are many injustices in the judicial activities, such as extorting confessions by torture, obtaining evidence illegally and so on. These unfair facts greatly affect the realization of judicial justice and undermine social harmony and stability. From the perspective of ethics, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the basis and principle of corrective justice, in order to inquire into the moral rationality of judicial correction justice. The purpose is to avoid the problem of injustice in judicial activities, so as to realize judicial justice. The article first discusses the relationship between justice and corrective justice, mainly introduces the emergence and essence of justice, the definition and development origin of corrective justice, and then discusses the theory of correction justice of different ethical schools, and discusses the theory of moral retribution from the perspective of moral retribution. The theory of utilitarian punishment and restorative justice expounds and evaluates the basis and principle of the realization of corrective justice. Finally, according to the reality of judicial construction in our country, this paper analyzes the existing problems of judicial correction justice in China and puts forward the idea of realizing judicial correction justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D926;B82-051

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2204750