本文選題：湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū) + 服刑人員　； 參考：《湖南大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革發(fā)展期、社會轉(zhuǎn)型期，一般也是社會矛盾凸顯、刑事案件高發(fā)期，監(jiān)獄是社會高燒病癥的“體溫計”、社會衍生矛盾的“漏斗”，監(jiān)獄服刑人員犯罪基本情況一定程度上折射出社會政治、經(jīng)濟、發(fā)展和治安狀況。吉首監(jiān)獄關(guān)押著湘西自治州八縣市的刑事犯罪人員，是湘西地區(qū)唯一的一所監(jiān)獄，它的服刑人員狀況也就反映了湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)犯罪現(xiàn)狀和特點。 湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)因經(jīng)濟、社會環(huán)境、傳統(tǒng)文化、風俗習慣等因素的差異，體現(xiàn)出獨特的犯罪狀況與特點，相應(yīng)地實現(xiàn)對湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)犯罪的預防和控制也必須因特征、規(guī)律和原因而擬定相應(yīng)的對策。對其研究不僅能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)犯罪的有效預防和控制，維護社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展，把加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同保持政治社會穩(wěn)定、加強民族團結(jié)結(jié)合起來；而且有助于吉首監(jiān)獄制定切實有效的教育挽救措施，在把握湘西少數(shù)民族服刑人員心理特征的前提下因人施教，，提高教育改造質(zhì)量，改造好民族罪犯，維護監(jiān)管場所的穩(wěn)定。 通過對湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)服刑人員犯罪情況的調(diào)查，從犯罪主體、類型、區(qū)域和重新犯罪率四個方面分析了其特點，它與其它地區(qū)的犯罪存在諸多不同之處，犯罪類型、犯罪手段方法上，集中在侵犯人身權(quán)利犯罪、傳統(tǒng)侵財型犯罪、受風俗習慣及宗教迷信引起的犯罪較為常見，黑惡勢力犯罪有所增加，犯罪手段方法上，暴力方法較常使用，智能性低。在摸清犯罪特點的基礎(chǔ)上，從湘西地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、法律、文化、心理特征、社會環(huán)境方面來探求犯罪原因，提出預防和減少犯罪的對策，推進湘西少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:During the period of reform and development, social transformation period, social contradictions are also highlighted, criminal cases are high, prison is the "thermometer" of high fever in society, and the "funnel" of social contradictions. To a certain extent, the basic criminal situation of prison inmates reflects the social political, economic, development and public security situation. The Jishou prison is the only prison in western Hunan, which holds criminal personnel in eight counties and cities of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. The status of its prisoners reflects the present situation and characteristics of crimes in Xiangxi ethnic minority areas. Due to the differences in economy, social environment, traditional culture, customs and other factors, the minority areas in western Hunan reflect their unique crime situation and characteristics. Accordingly, the prevention and control of crimes in the minority areas of western Hunan must also be attributed to their characteristics. The rules and reasons for the formulation of the corresponding countermeasures. The research on it can not only realize the effective prevention and control of crime in western Hunan minority areas, maintain social stability and development, but also combine accelerating economic development with maintaining political and social stability and strengthening national unity. Moreover, it is helpful for Jishou prison to formulate effective educational rescue measures, to teach people under the premise of grasping the psychological characteristics of the prisoners in western Hunan, to improve the quality of education reform, to reform the national criminals, and to maintain the stability of the supervising places. Through the investigation of the crime situation of the prisoners in the western Hunan ethnic minority area, this paper analyzes its characteristics from four aspects: the subject, the type, the region and the re-crime rate. There are many differences between the crime and other regions, the type of the crime. The methods of crime are concentrated in the crime of infringing personal rights, the traditional crime of invading property, the common crime caused by customs and customs and religious superstition, the increase of crimes committed by criminal and evil forces, and the more frequent use of methods of crime and methods of violence. Low intelligence. On the basis of finding out the characteristics of crime, this paper probes into the causes of crime from the aspects of economy, law, culture, psychology and social environment in western Hunan, puts forward countermeasures to prevent and reduce crime, and promotes the stability and development of minority areas in western Hunan.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.7

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