本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理研究　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：監(jiān)獄作為政府的重要組成部門(mén)之一,在一定程度上具有行政機(jī)關(guān)的職能與效能,同時(shí)監(jiān)獄又具有自身的特殊屬性。這就決定了監(jiān)獄機(jī)關(guān)在承擔(dān)社會(huì)職能上具有任務(wù)的多樣性與職能的復(fù)合性,一方面要承擔(dān)社會(huì)對(duì)監(jiān)獄造成的影響以及由此而引發(fā)的危機(jī)事件,另一方面也要面對(duì)因?yàn)楸O(jiān)獄自身原因而導(dǎo)致的監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件,從突發(fā)事件本身來(lái)看,有些是監(jiān)獄能夠通過(guò)自身力量解決的,而更多的需要政府其它部門(mén)的協(xié)助,甚至在某些特定事件上需要全社會(huì)共同參與,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),監(jiān)獄機(jī)關(guān)在面臨一些危機(jī)狀態(tài)的時(shí)候,都習(xí)慣于將問(wèn)題消化于內(nèi)部,不希望事情擴(kuò)大影響,在處理一些突發(fā)事件的時(shí)候,善于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的管理與控制,而忽視事前的防控與事后的補(bǔ)救,在面對(duì)家屬、媒體、公眾的時(shí)候顯現(xiàn)的是不自信與不信任,這些都長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)給監(jiān)獄的執(zhí)法形象大打折扣,使得監(jiān)獄行刑給社會(huì)公眾留下一些不良的口碑,以至于一旦發(fā)生突發(fā)事件,公眾的注意力更多是關(guān)注到警察執(zhí)法狀況,而忽視監(jiān)獄執(zhí)法環(huán)境、監(jiān)獄保障狀況、監(jiān)獄獄政設(shè)施等重要的客觀誘因,這又形成一種惡性循環(huán),使得社會(huì)與監(jiān)獄的距離進(jìn)一步拉大。本文從監(jiān)獄管理工作實(shí)際出發(fā),對(duì)監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件和應(yīng)急管理的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,分析其不同于一般突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的特點(diǎn)；在此基礎(chǔ)上梳理了我國(guó)監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題；最后從處理監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)遵守的相關(guān)法則,健全突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理體系,提高媒體和監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的溝通力度,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理與地方的協(xié)調(diào)配合,加大監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理的資金投入等五個(gè)方面對(duì)完善我國(guó)監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理提出了意見(jiàn)建議。
[Abstract]:As one of the important components of the government, the prison has the functions and effectiveness of the administrative organs to a certain extent. At the same time, the prison also has its own special attributes, which determines the prison authorities in undertaking social functions with the diversity of tasks and functions of the complex. On the one hand, we should bear the social impact on the prison and the resulting crisis, on the other hand, we should face the prison emergency caused by the prison itself, from the perspective of the emergency itself. Some prisons can be resolved through their own power, and more need the assistance of other government departments, even in certain specific events need the participation of the whole society for a long time. Prison authorities in the face of some crisis state, are accustomed to digest the problem in the internal, do not want to expand the impact of things, in dealing with some emergencies, good at site management and control. Ignoring the prevention and control in advance and the remedy afterwards, in the face of the family, the media, the public is not confident and distrust, these have long been the law enforcement image of the prison greatly reduced. Make the prison execution to the public to leave some bad public reputation, so that once the emergency, the public attention is more concerned about the police law enforcement situation, but ignore the prison law enforcement environment, prison security. Prison facilities and other important objective causes, which form a vicious circle, so that the distance between the society and the prison further widened. This paper defines the concepts of prison emergency and emergency management, and analyzes the characteristics of emergency management which is different from general emergency management. On this basis, it combs the current situation and existing problems of emergency management of prison emergencies in China. Finally, from the handling of prison emergencies should abide by the relevant rules, improve the emergency management system, improve the communication between the media and prison emergency management. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the emergency management of prison emergencies in China from five aspects, such as strengthening the coordination and coordination between the emergency management of prison emergencies and local authorities, and increasing the investment in the emergency management of prison emergencies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D926.7

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本文編號(hào)：1419012