本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)對(duì)外籍罪犯監(jiān)管法律問題研究　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程,我國(guó)對(duì)外開放的不斷擴(kuò)大,傳統(tǒng)的跨國(guó)性犯罪,如：洗錢、毒品等犯罪不斷侵入國(guó)內(nèi)并有逐年增加的趨勢(shì),外籍罪犯的身影也開始越來(lái)越多地出現(xiàn)在封閉的監(jiān)獄高墻內(nèi)�，F(xiàn)在不僅沿海城市和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的監(jiān)獄關(guān)押著外籍罪犯,經(jīng)濟(jì)落后地區(qū)和內(nèi)陸城市的監(jiān)獄也早已出現(xiàn)了這些“特別”罪犯的身影。 外籍罪犯的增加和人員構(gòu)成復(fù)雜,加之經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏和法律法規(guī)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的空白,這都給監(jiān)獄的管理者帶來(lái)了全新的挑戰(zhàn),新時(shí)期對(duì)罪犯的改造也從以往的只重勞動(dòng)改造轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的心理矯治占主要地位,監(jiān)獄管理方在面對(duì)這些外籍罪犯時(shí)就不能夠再停留在過(guò)去的傳統(tǒng)模式上,因此管理者必須拿出有效的方法與對(duì)策,與時(shí)俱進(jìn),主動(dòng)創(chuàng)新。探索和構(gòu)建一套長(zhǎng)期有效、科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)、規(guī)范的管理,教育、改造機(jī)制勢(shì)在必行。本文綜合運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí),結(jié)合對(duì)監(jiān)獄的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研,側(cè)重研究監(jiān)管法律問題,找出監(jiān)管中的缺陷與弊病,并對(duì)此進(jìn)行反思和提出意見,從中摸索出適合的外籍罪犯監(jiān)管辦法。外籍罪犯監(jiān)管法律問題作為我國(guó)監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)的新課題,更加需要立法者和監(jiān)獄管理者加大關(guān)注。這對(duì)維護(hù)監(jiān)獄安全穩(wěn)定,提高罪犯改造質(zhì)量和樹立我國(guó)監(jiān)獄的良好正面形象,都具有積極的意義。 筆者著重研究了對(duì)外籍罪犯監(jiān)管的立法問題,并以此探討怎樣的監(jiān)管對(duì)策才適合外籍罪犯這個(gè)群體。在理論方面,能夠?yàn)閷?duì)外籍罪犯更好的監(jiān)管提供樣本,填補(bǔ)對(duì)外籍罪犯監(jiān)管這一片領(lǐng)域的法律空白；在實(shí)際方面,針對(duì)此課題的研究探討既能夠使在中國(guó)監(jiān)獄服刑的外籍罪犯加強(qiáng)改善改造自我的決心,感受到中國(guó)監(jiān)獄的人性關(guān)杯,又能夠給為面對(duì)存在著外籍罪犯監(jiān)管難題的監(jiān)獄提供參考,促使監(jiān)獄管理者積極主動(dòng),從中借鑒并在實(shí)踐中探索出自身適合的監(jiān)管模式。通過(guò)研究,筆者提出以下觀點(diǎn)：第一、現(xiàn)今,隨著人權(quán)觀念不斷深入,對(duì)待外籍罪犯的監(jiān)管已不能再像舊模式那樣依靠強(qiáng)制手段或者簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單打罵了。第二、對(duì)外籍罪犯的監(jiān)管既不能過(guò)分的特殊對(duì)待,也不能片面將其與中國(guó)籍罪犯一樣毫無(wú)區(qū)別的監(jiān)管,要實(shí)行一套符合外籍罪犯自身特點(diǎn)的監(jiān)管模式。
[Abstract]:With the process of economic globalization and the continuous expansion of China's opening to the outside world, the traditional transnational crimes, such as money laundering, drugs and other crimes, continue to invade the country and have a trend of increasing year by year. Foreign criminals also began to increasingly appear in closed prison walls. Now not only coastal cities and prisons in economically developed areas are holding foreign criminals. These "special" criminals have long appeared in prisons in economically backward areas and inland cities. The increase in the number of foreign criminals and the complexity of their composition, coupled with the lack of experience and gaps in relevant areas of law and regulation, have created new challenges for prison managers. The reform of criminals in the new period has also changed from the former only emphasis on re-education through labour to the present psychological correction occupies the main position prison management in the face of these foreign criminals can no longer stay in the past on the traditional model. Therefore, managers must come up with effective methods and countermeasures, keep pace with the times, actively innovate, explore and build a set of long-term effective, scientific, systematic, standardized management, education. Reform mechanism is imperative. This paper comprehensive use of relevant knowledge, combined with the prison field investigation, focusing on the supervision of legal issues, to find out the defects and defects in supervision, and to reflect on this and put forward suggestions. As a new subject of our country's prison system, we need legislators and prison managers to pay more attention to the supervision of foreign criminals, which is helpful to the maintenance of prison security and stability. It is of positive significance to improve the reform quality of criminals and to set up a good positive image of our country's prisons. The author focuses on the legislation of the supervision of foreign criminals, and discusses what kind of regulatory measures to suit the group of foreign criminals. In theory, it can provide a sample for better supervision of foreign criminals. Filling the legal gap in the area of supervision of foreign offenders; In the practical aspect, the research and discussion on this topic can not only make the foreign criminals serving prison sentences in China strengthen their determination to improve themselves, but also feel the human nature of Chinese prisons. It can also provide a reference for the prison faced with the problem of supervision of foreign criminals, and promote the prison managers to take the initiative to learn from and explore their own appropriate supervision model through research. The author puts forward the following points: first, nowadays, with the deepening of the concept of human rights, the supervision of foreign criminals can no longer rely on coercive means or simple scolding as the old model. Second. The supervision of foreign criminals can not be too special, nor can they be one-sided with the same as the supervision of Chinese criminals, we should carry out a set of supervision model that conforms to the characteristics of foreign criminals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7

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本文編號(hào)：1416536