不管什么樣的會(huì)話,在交際過(guò)程中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣或那樣的阻礙,修正是排除阻礙、維持和保護(hù)會(huì)話繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的唯一方法。會(huì)話修正就像話輪轉(zhuǎn)換、優(yōu)先結(jié)構(gòu)、相鄰語(yǔ)對(duì)一樣,是會(huì)話分析的一個(gè)組成部分,因而受到會(huì)話研究者和二語(yǔ)習(xí)得者的青睞。 本文研究的中國(guó)法庭話語(yǔ)中的修正屬于機(jī)構(gòu)話語(yǔ)的修正,與一般會(huì)話中的修正由有所區(qū)別。目前,不論在國(guó)外還是國(guó)內(nèi),對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)話語(yǔ)中的修正還只是局限在課堂。法庭話語(yǔ)修正的研究可以驗(yàn)正日常話語(yǔ)修正研究的結(jié)論和成果,也可以給一般的語(yǔ)言研究提供啟示,從而豐富語(yǔ)言的普遍研究。把語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題結(jié)合起來(lái),使語(yǔ)言既具有語(yǔ)言學(xué)上的意義和價(jià)值,又有社會(huì)應(yīng)用和實(shí)踐意義。 從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起,國(guó)外的學(xué)者如Jefferson,Sacks,Jefferson & Schegloff(SJS),Goodwin等從不同角度對(duì)會(huì)話修正展開(kāi)了深入而廣泛的研究,研究的重點(diǎn)在修正結(jié)構(gòu)的三個(gè)組成部分和修正的形式與功能上。其他相關(guān)研究包括修正與語(yǔ)法,修正與二語(yǔ)習(xí)得等。在中國(guó),修正研究直到二十世紀(jì)末才引起人們的關(guān)注,對(duì)修正的研究在國(guó)內(nèi)還處于起步階段,研究的范圍僅僅局限于修正與二語(yǔ)習(xí)得的關(guān)系上,李悅蛾...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：69 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Repair by Foreign Scholars
    2.2 Studies on Repair by Domestic Scholars
    2.3 The Definition of Repair
    2.4 The Relevant Researches on Repair
        2.4.1 Repair and Grammar
        2.4.2 Repair and Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
        2.4.3 Repair and Sociolinguistics---Miscommunication
3. Theoretical Framework
    3.1 SJS's Theory on Repair
        3.1.1 The Repair Types and Repair Positions
        3.1.2 The Preference for Self-initiation and Self-repair
    3.2 The Pragmatic Principles of Anaphora Repair
    3.3 The Features of Courtroom Discourse
4. Methodology and Data
    4.1 The Conversation Analytic Approach
    4.2 The Collection and Description of Data
5. Analysis of Repair in Chinese Courtroom Trials
    5.1 Self Repair
        5.1.1 Self-initiated Self-repair
            5.1.1.1 Repair in the Same Turn Repair
            5.1.1.2 Initiator in STR
        5.1.2 Other-initiated Self-repair
            5.1.2.1 Open Initiator
            5.1.2.2 Closed Initiator
    5.2 Other Repair
        5.2.1 Self-initiated Other-repair
        5.2.2 Other-initiated Other-repair
    5.3 The Repair in the Respective Phases of Trials
6. Conclusion
    6.1 Summary
    6.2 Implications
Appendix: Transcription Notations and Abbreviations
Bibliography



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