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挪威媒體法規(guī)及其監(jiān)管方式特點(diǎn)初探

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-06 08:47
【摘要】: 本文主要從三個(gè)研究層面入手:一是介紹挪威媒體法規(guī)及其監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu);二是概述挪威媒體三大法規(guī)文件《媒體所有權(quán)法》、《第127號(hào)廣播法案》和《挪威廣播管理第153號(hào)文件》中的監(jiān)管內(nèi)容規(guī)定;三是對(duì)挪威媒體法規(guī)的監(jiān)管方式作以初步分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),挪威是一個(gè)極度傳媒化的社會(huì),挪威傳媒業(yè)具有非常強(qiáng)的社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí),認(rèn)為其最重要的職責(zé)就是維護(hù)言論自由。挪威媒體法規(guī)的主要特點(diǎn)是:1.媒體法規(guī)與監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)制度化,注重保障監(jiān)管部門的獨(dú)立性;2.監(jiān)管內(nèi)容針對(duì)性強(qiáng),明確規(guī)定了監(jiān)管部門的職責(zé),且有明確的監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、處罰標(biāo)準(zhǔn),相關(guān)信息還會(huì)向大眾公開,具有很強(qiáng)的可操作性;3.監(jiān)管視野開放,注重保護(hù)歐洲文化的多樣性,也很注重保護(hù)本土文化。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly starts with three aspects of research: first, introduce the Norwegian media regulations and their regulatory bodies; The second is to summarize the regulation contents of the three major Norwegian media laws and regulations, the Media ownership Act, the Broadcasting Act No. 127, and the Norwegian Broadcasting Administration document No. 153, and the third is to make a preliminary analysis of the regulatory mode of the Norwegian media regulations. The study found that Norway is an extremely mass media society and the Norwegian media industry has a strong sense of social responsibility and believes that its most important duty is to safeguard freedom of speech. The main features of Norwegian media regulations are: 1. Media regulations and regulatory institutions institutionalized, focusing on safeguarding the independence of regulatory authorities; 2. Supervision content is targeted, clearly defined regulatory responsibilities, and there are clear regulatory standards, standards of punishment, relevant information will also be open to the public, has a strong operability; 3. Open regulatory horizons, focus on protecting the diversity of European culture, but also on the protection of local culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D953.3

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