發(fā)布時間：2018-04-19 03:09

  本文選題：法律信仰 + 法律理性　； 參考：《河南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 改革開放以來,法治一直是我們國家和社會關注的熱點,這一點,單從近幾年我國法學專業(yè)的熱門程度就可以看出。從頭些年的“法律必須被信仰,否則形同虛設”,到這些年的“依法治國,建設法治型國家”的嘹亮口號,我們始終對法律懷有一種難以割舍的情懷。 我們內(nèi)心信仰法律,可是現(xiàn)實生活中又出現(xiàn)著種種法律不被信仰的表現(xiàn),究竟我們對待法律應懷有一種怎樣的態(tài)度,法律能否被信仰,法律信仰的含義是什么?法律被信仰的法律基礎何在?社會基礎又有哪些呢?作為一名法學學科的學生,這些問題始終縈繞在我的腦海里,促使我不斷想弄明白這其中的原委。于是,我選擇了法律信仰這一命題作為我碩士學位論文的研究課題。 關于法律信仰的命題是一個大課題,許多名家學者都已有過許多論說著述,這讓我有了更多的素材去了解這一課題的豐富內(nèi)容,與此同時,也讓我對于本文的創(chuàng)新之處頗下了一番功夫。文章整體是這樣布局的: 第一部分:提出法律信仰命題的由來,有兩種提法,一種認為是源自西方的信仰命題,一種認為是中國人自己的創(chuàng)造,但終歸是,我國應該存在法律信仰,法律信仰在我國出場有其必然性和偶然性兩方面的因素。 第二部分:我從一個新的角度,分別解釋了法律和信仰各自的含義,又以自己的理解,詮釋了區(qū)別于西方社會的我國的法律信仰的真正含義,認為法律信仰既是指人們對現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范背后的法的價值或稱為理想之法的一種理性的信奉和景仰,又指現(xiàn)實社會中人們對現(xiàn)行具體的法律規(guī)范的理性遵從和信服,它包含主觀和客觀兩個方面的內(nèi)容,具有理想性和理性兩個特點。 第三部分:是本文的重點章節(jié)之一,在倡導依法治國的今天,雖然法律的重要性已經(jīng)在人們心中逐漸提升了,可是現(xiàn)實生活中還是存在著法律信仰缺失的表現(xiàn),我主要列舉了在我國立法、司法、執(zhí)法和守法等領域出現(xiàn)的問題,這些使得塑造我國法律信仰的法律基礎成為必要。我國法律信仰的法律基礎主要包括制度基礎和實踐基礎。 第四部分:也是本文的重點章節(jié)之一,即我國法律信仰的社會基礎。在這一章節(jié)里,我主要具體分析了我國法律信仰的社會基礎,即積極的法律情感的主觀心理基礎和以優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)倫理道德和法律文化為內(nèi)在支撐的社會文化基礎。 結語:在文章的結尾部分,明確指出在我國法律信仰的形成需要社會多方面的合力,是各種社會因素和法律因素綜合作用的結果。并且表明了法律信仰命題在我國所具有的深遠意義和作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rule of law has always been a hot spot in our country and society, which can be seen from the hot degree of law specialty in our country in recent years."the law must be believed in from the beginning of the year, or else it is virtually empty," and to the loud slogan of "ruling the country according to law and building a country ruled by law," we have always had an indelible feeling for the law.We believe in the law, but in real life, there are a variety of laws are not believed in the performance, after all we should have a kind of attitude to the law, whether the law can be believed, what is the meaning of legal faith?What is the legal basis for the belief of law?What are the social foundations?As a law student, these questions lingered in my mind, prompting me to keep trying to figure out what was going on.Therefore, I chose the proposition of legal belief as my research topic.The proposition of legal belief is a big topic, and many famous scholars have already written a lot, which gives me more material to understand the rich content of this subject, at the same time,Also let me on the innovation of this article quite a lot of effort.The overall layout of the article is as follows:The first part: put forward the origin of the proposition of legal belief, there are two formulations, one is that it originated from the western belief proposition, the other is that it is the creation of the Chinese people themselves, but in the end, there should be legal faith in our country.There are two factors in the appearance of legal belief in our country: inevitability and fortuitousness.The second part: from a new angle, I explain the meaning of law and faith, and with my own understanding, I interpret the true meaning of legal belief in our country, which is different from the western society.The author holds that legal belief is not only a kind of rational belief and admiration for the value of the law behind the current legal norms, or ideal law, but also the rational adherence and conviction of people to the existing specific legal norms in the real society.It contains subjective and objective aspects of the content, with ideal and rational two characteristics.The third part is one of the key chapters of this paper. Today, when we advocate governing the country by law, although the importance of law has been gradually raised in people's minds, there is still a lack of legal belief in real life.I mainly enumerate the problems in the fields of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and abiding by the law, which make it necessary to shape the legal basis of our country's legal belief.The legal basis of legal belief in China mainly includes the institutional basis and the practical basis.The fourth part is one of the key chapters of this paper, namely the social foundation of legal belief in our country.In this chapter, I mainly analyze the social basis of legal belief in our country, that is, the subjective psychological basis of positive legal emotion and the social and cultural foundation supported by excellent traditional ethics and legal culture.Conclusion: at the end of the article, it is clearly pointed out that the formation of legal belief in our country needs the resultant force of various aspects of society, which is the result of the comprehensive action of various social and legal factors.It also shows the profound significance and function of the proposition of legal belief in our country.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D920.0

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 古錦昌;簡論法律信仰[D];廣州大學;2011年

2 楊楠;當代大學生尚法理念培養(yǎng)及對策研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2012年

3 蘭聲霞;論法律信仰[D];西南政法大學;2012年

4 陳超;依法治國與領導干部法律信仰研究[D];西南交通大學;2013年

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本文編號：1771303