論歐洲刑事政策的一體化
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-06 15:00
本文選題:歐洲刑法 切入點:歐洲刑事政策 出處:《華東政法大學學報》2013年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:歐洲刑事政策在歐洲市場一體化的背景中獲得關注。歐洲刑事政策一體化表現在兩個方面:歐洲法律的刑事化,即歐洲共同體、歐盟層面刑事法律規(guī)范的擴張和限制;刑事法律的歐洲化,即各成員國刑事法律對歐洲統(tǒng)一、共同的刑事標準的反應,前者集中體現為一體化,后者集中體現為一體化語境下的多元化!独锼贡緱l約》確立的多數表決立法機制為歐洲超國家的刑事實體法和刑事程序法的發(fā)展提供了空間,一方面可能導致歐洲刑事立法擴張的風險,另一方面成員國為了維護自身的身份濫用防衛(wèi)機制可能導致歐盟刑事立法的癱瘓。歐洲刑事政策一體化有助于解決這樣的矛盾,為合理控制并引導歐洲的刑事立法和實踐提供可靠的途徑。
[Abstract]:European criminal policy is concerned in the background of European market integration. European criminal policy integration is manifested in two aspects: the criminalization of European law, that is, the European Community, the expansion and restriction of criminal law norms in the European Union; The Europeanization of criminal law, that is, the reaction of the criminal laws of each member country to the European unity and common criminal standards, the former concentrated on integration, The latter embodies the pluralism in the context of integration. The majority voting legislative mechanism established by the Lisbon Treaty provides space for the development of the substantive criminal law and the criminal procedure law of the European supranational countries. On the one hand, it may lead to the risk of the expansion of European criminal legislation; on the other hand, the abuse of defence mechanisms by member States in order to safeguard their identity may lead to the paralysis of EU criminal legislation. European criminal policy integration will help to resolve such contradictions. To provide a reliable way to reasonably control and guide European criminal legislation and practice.
【作者單位】: 上海市閔行區(qū)人民檢察院;
【基金】:上海市教委刑法學重點學科(項目號J52103)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】:D95;DD914
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