本文關鍵詞： 法律正義 弱勢群體 不完善 法律正義實現　出處：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當前我國正處于社會轉型期和矛盾凸顯期，弱勢群體的問題逐漸暴露并日益引起政府和人民的關注。保護社會弱勢群體的權利，不僅是基本人權的要求，更是社會正義的基本要求。法律作為調節(jié)社會關系和平衡社會利益的重要手段，只有對弱勢群體提供足夠的權利保護，才能促進社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定�；趯θ鮿萑后w權利法律保護的重要性的認識，本文從法律正義的角度入手，對弱勢群體保護的法律正義缺失及其完善做了深入的探討。 本文首先對弱勢群體進行了法學意義上的界定，進而分析了法律必須保護弱勢群體的法律依據，有憲法依據、基本法依據、專門法依據、實然法依據四種。在對弱勢群體保護的過程中，即這幾種法的具體實踐操作中，實踐呼喚法律正義的介入。法律正義與其他正義比如說道德正義不同。法律正義無論在實質上還是形式上的核心都是正義，法律正義是為了維護正義而在法律層面達到的使得法律能夠按照正義標準運行的一種價值目標，同樣它也是在法理原則規(guī)范上和法律使用的過程中都要遵從的基本前提。接著本文結合我國的實際情況從立法、執(zhí)法、司法三個層面對弱勢群體的法律保護進行研究，提出了弱勢群體保護存在法律上的缺失和正義上的缺失。由此，立法機關必須明確立法原則，，不斷彌補法律漏洞，強化弱勢群體保護的制度建設，進一步完善社會轉型期法律正義實現的法律規(guī)范。執(zhí)法機關要依法執(zhí)法，在執(zhí)法過程中注重法律正義保護好弱勢群體的切身利益。司法機關要完善司法救助制度，為弱勢群體在訴訟過程中提供便利。只有立法機關、執(zhí)法機關、司法機關三管齊下才能更好的保護我國弱勢群體，實現法律正義。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the period of social transition and contradictions, the problems of the vulnerable groups are gradually exposed and increasingly aroused the attention of the government and the people. The protection of the rights of the social vulnerable groups is not only the requirement of basic human rights. Law, as an important means of regulating social relations and balancing social interests, only provides adequate protection of the rights of vulnerable groups. Based on the understanding of the importance of the legal protection of the rights of the vulnerable groups, this paper, from the perspective of legal justice, makes a deep discussion on the lack and perfection of the legal justice of the protection of the vulnerable groups. This paper first defines the vulnerable groups in the sense of law, and then analyzes the legal basis on which the law must protect the vulnerable groups, the constitutional basis, the basic law basis, and the special legal basis. In the process of protecting vulnerable groups, that is, in the concrete practice of these methods, Practice calls for the intervention of legal justice. Legal justice is different from other justice, such as moral justice. The core of legal justice is justice, whether in substance or form. Legal justice is a kind of value goal which can make the law run according to the standard of justice in order to maintain justice. It is also the basic premise to be followed in the process of legal principle and legal application. Then this paper studies the legal protection of vulnerable groups from the three aspects of legislation, law enforcement and judicature according to the actual situation of our country. Therefore, the legislature must make clear the principle of legislation, make up the legal loophole and strengthen the system construction of the protection of vulnerable groups. To further improve the legal norms for the realization of legal justice in the period of social transformation. Law enforcement agencies should enforce the law according to law, pay attention to legal justice in the course of law enforcement to protect the vital interests of vulnerable groups, and judicial organs should improve the system of judicial assistance. Only the legislative organs, law enforcement agencies and judicial organs can better protect the vulnerable groups in our country and achieve legal justice.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D90-052;D632.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 吳忠民;“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”提法再認識[J];天津社會科學;2002年01期

本文編號：1551120