民國(guó)時(shí)期新疆司法制度研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 中華民國(guó) 新疆 司法制度 司法機(jī)構(gòu) 訴訟制度 出處:《新疆大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】: 民國(guó)時(shí)期的新疆,在司法現(xiàn)代化的大背景下,逐漸開(kāi)始了司法制度從古代到現(xiàn)代的變革,現(xiàn)代意義的司法制度得以初步確立和運(yùn)行,并且通過(guò)司法實(shí)踐開(kāi)展了有關(guān)的司法活動(dòng),這一時(shí)期的努力對(duì)建國(guó)以后新疆的司法制度的建設(shè)和發(fā)展奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ)。 本文主要圍繞民國(guó)時(shí)期新疆的司法制度建設(shè)展開(kāi),文章主要分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分主要是對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期新疆的社會(huì)背景進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的介紹,以便把該時(shí)期司法制度的建設(shè)融入大的社會(huì)背景中。第二部分是司法機(jī)構(gòu)的組織建設(shè),分別從審檢機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)、監(jiān)獄的建設(shè)與獄政改良和律師與公證制度三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行展開(kāi),尤其是要對(duì)審判機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的梳理。第三部分是審判和訴訟制度,主要是介紹審判制度的革新和刑民訴訟制度在新疆的初步確立與實(shí)踐。第四部分是對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期新疆司法制度建設(shè)的評(píng)議,指出成就及特色,找出建設(shè)中的不足及其原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以使我們對(duì)新疆地區(qū)的近代司法轉(zhuǎn)型與變革歷程有一個(gè)了解與認(rèn)識(shí),總結(jié)變革中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),以期從中管窺新疆法制現(xiàn)代化的歷史進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:In the background of judicial modernization in the period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang gradually began the transformation of judicial system from ancient to modern, the judicial system of modern meaning was established and operated preliminarily, and the relevant judicial activities were carried out through judicial practice. The efforts of this period laid a foundation for the construction and development of the judicial system in Xinjiang after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The article is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief introduction to the social background of Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China. In order to integrate the construction of the judicial system into the social background in this period. The second part is the organizational construction of the judiciary, which is carried out from three aspects: the construction of the judicial organs, the construction of the prison system and the reform of the prison administration, and the system of lawyers and notarization. In particular, the construction of judicial institutions should be combed in detail. The third part is the system of trial and litigation. It mainly introduces the innovation of the trial system and the preliminary establishment and practice of the criminal procedure system in Xinjiang. Part 4th is a review of the construction of the judicial system in Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China, pointing out the achievements and characteristics. On the basis of this, we can have an understanding and understanding of the modern judicial transformation and reform process in Xinjiang, and sum up the experience and lessons in the reform. In order to see Xinjiang legal system modernization of the historical process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D926;D929
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