【摘要】： 1997年修訂刑法實(shí)施以來,瀆職犯罪越來越成為我國法律理論界和實(shí)務(wù)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題,但對瀆職犯罪的專業(yè)研究仍然不夠。瀆職犯罪的立法缺陷、理論研究的相對匱乏與現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的各種不利因素,直接影響了司法實(shí)踐中對瀆職犯罪的有效打擊,這成為困擾實(shí)務(wù)界尤其是檢察機(jī)關(guān)的難題之一。因此,從實(shí)務(wù)角度出發(fā),加強(qiáng)對瀆職犯罪的研究,有助于推動我國瀆職犯罪理論的深化和升華,有助于瀆職犯罪的立法完善,對解決司法實(shí)踐中的具體問題更具有較大的參考價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文立足檢察機(jī)關(guān)工作實(shí)際,堅(jiān)持思辨與實(shí)證相結(jié)合、理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,對瀆職侵權(quán)犯罪進(jìn)行了一些較為深入的探討,并對打擊和預(yù)防瀆職犯罪提出了一套解決措施。 本文除引言外,共分三章: 引言部分對我國瀆職犯罪的刑事立法、社會危害、性質(zhì)認(rèn)識及司法實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了簡要分析,發(fā)出進(jìn)一步關(guān)注瀆職犯罪的呼吁,并揭示研究的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。 第一章介紹了瀆職罪的含義、范圍、罪名及管轄機(jī)關(guān),實(shí)證分析、闡述了瀆職犯罪的特點(diǎn)和常見表現(xiàn)形式,對其發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了深入探討。 第二章研究瀆職犯罪的原因。認(rèn)為瀆職犯罪產(chǎn)生的原因是多方面的,主要是思想教育的失位、權(quán)力制約的失衡、法律認(rèn)識的錯位、腐朽文化的滲透、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動、刑事制裁的不力,這些原因相互滲透,相互作用。 第三章探討瀆職犯罪的預(yù)防問題。在思想教育方面,建議加強(qiáng)“三觀”、“三德”、“三法”與警示教育。對完善監(jiān)督機(jī)制,提出完善規(guī)章制度,改革用人制度,強(qiáng)化權(quán)力約束,形成監(jiān)督合力。建議通過強(qiáng)化機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)、完善工作機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)舉報(bào)宣傳來加大打擊力度,提出“大紀(jì)檢”、司法機(jī)關(guān)垂直管理、案件異地審判等觀點(diǎn)。在完善立法方面,建議適度修改相關(guān)法條,提高法定刑,增加財(cái)產(chǎn)刑、資格刑等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,注意發(fā)揮專門機(jī)關(guān)預(yù)防瀆職犯罪的職能作用。
[Abstract]:Since the revision of criminal law in 1997, the crime of dereliction of duty has become a hot issue of concern in the field of law theory and practice in our country, but the professional research on the crime of dereliction of duty is still insufficient. The legislative defect of crime of dereliction of duty, the relative lack of theoretical research and various unfavorable factors in reality directly affect the effective attack on crime of dereliction of duty in judicial practice, which has become one of the difficult problems puzzling the practical circles, especially the procuratorial organs. Therefore, from the practical point of view, strengthening the research on the crime of malfeasance is helpful to promote the deepening and sublimation of the theory of dereliction of duty in our country, and to perfect the legislation of the crime of dereliction of duty. It has great reference value and practical significance to solve the concrete problems in judicial practice. Based on the practical work of procuratorial organs, this paper puts forward a set of measures to combat and prevent the crime of malfeasance and puts forward a set of measures to solve the crime of malfeasance based on the combination of thinking and demonstration, the combination of theory and practice, and the discussion on the crime of malfeasance and tort. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into three chapters: the preface briefly analyzes the criminal legislation, social harm, nature understanding and judicial practice of the crime of malfeasance in our country, and issues an appeal to pay more attention to the crime of malfeasance. And reveal the theoretical significance and practical value of the study. The first chapter introduces the meaning, scope, charges and jurisdiction of the crime of dereliction of duty, empirical analysis, expounds the characteristics and common manifestations of the crime of dereliction of duty, and makes a deep discussion on its development trend. The second chapter studies the causes of malfeasance. The author thinks that the causes of the crime of malfeasance are various, mainly the loss of ideological education, the imbalance of power restriction, the misplacement of legal knowledge, the infiltration of decadent culture, the drive of economic interests, the ineffectiveness of criminal sanctions, and the mutual penetration of these reasons. Interaction. The third chapter discusses the prevention of malfeasance. In the aspect of ideological education, it is suggested to strengthen "three values", "three virtues", "three laws" and warning education. To perfect the supervision mechanism, put forward to perfect the rules and regulations, reform the employment system, strengthen the power restriction, form the supervision joint force. It is suggested to strengthen the institution construction, perfect the working mechanism, strengthen the report propaganda to strengthen the crackdown, and put forward the viewpoints of "discipline inspection", vertical management of judicial organs, trial in different places of the case, and so on. In the aspect of perfecting legislation, it is suggested that appropriate amendments should be made to improve the legal penalty, property penalty, qualification penalty and so on. On this basis, attention should be paid to the role of specialized agencies in preventing malfeasance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 舒易國;論瀆職犯罪的原因及對策[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2451708