氯胺酮在急性中毒大鼠體內(nèi)的死后再分布研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-16 10:09
【摘要】:目的探索氯胺酮在大鼠體內(nèi)的死后再分布變化規(guī)律及溫度對(duì)再分布的影響。方法48只雄性SD大鼠隨機(jī)分為2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)組(室溫組24只、冷藏組18只)和1個(gè)對(duì)照組(6只),實(shí)驗(yàn)組大鼠以氯胺酮290mg/kg灌胃, 45min后缺氧處死,分別置于室溫(24℃)和冷藏(4℃)條件下,于死后不同時(shí)間(0、12、24、48h)取心血、外周血、肝、肺、腎、心肌、大腦,檢測(cè)其中氯胺酮含量;對(duì)照組大鼠以生理鹽水灌胃,各對(duì)應(yīng)組織器官樣品為空白對(duì)照。血和組織樣品中加入內(nèi)標(biāo)物SKF_(525A)后堿化,乙酸乙酯萃取,GC/MS全掃描定性,內(nèi)標(biāo)法、工作曲線法氣相色譜定量分析。結(jié)果室溫條件下,大鼠死后48h內(nèi)隨著死亡時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),心血、肺、肝中氯胺酮的濃度呈升高趨勢(shì)(P0.05),腎臟中氯胺酮的濃度先升高后下降(P0.05),外周血、心肌和腦中氯胺酮的濃度無顯著性變化(P0.05)。冷藏條件下,血液及組織中氯胺酮濃度變化無顯著性差異(P0.05),除心肌外,各樣本濃度均低于相應(yīng)時(shí)段室溫條件保存的樣本。結(jié)論氯胺酮在大鼠體內(nèi)存在死后再分布現(xiàn)象。溫度對(duì)大鼠死后血液及組織中氯胺酮濃度變化有較明顯的影響。
[Abstract]:Aim to investigate the changes of postmortem redistribution of ketamine in rats and the effect of temperature on redistribution. Methods Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups (24 in room temperature group and 18 in cold storage group) and 6 in control group. Rats in experimental group were given ketamine 290mg/kg and killed after hypoxia after 45min. At room temperature (24 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2185665
[Abstract]:Aim to investigate the changes of postmortem redistribution of ketamine in rats and the effect of temperature on redistribution. Methods Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups (24 in room temperature group and 18 in cold storage group) and 6 in control group. Rats in experimental group were given ketamine 290mg/kg and killed after hypoxia after 45min. At room temperature (24 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2185665
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