本文選題：青少年 + 吸煙�。� 參考：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2008年05期

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市青少年吸煙行為,并分析探討影響其吸煙行為的認(rèn)知因素,為制定防控措施提供依據(jù)。[方法]2007年1～3月,在上海市19個(gè)區(qū)(縣)各抽取初中、高中、職業(yè)學(xué)校一所,每所學(xué)校隨機(jī)抽取約160名學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查(匿名自填)。共發(fā)調(diào)查表9347份,有效調(diào)查表9239份(98.8%)。[結(jié)果]嘗試吸煙率為19.5%。其中,男生為28.2%,女生為10.1%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=524.887,P0.01);不同類(lèi)型學(xué)校之間,學(xué)生吸煙率以中等職業(yè)學(xué)校的最高,其中男生尤為突出,達(dá)47.1%。所有吸煙學(xué)生中,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙的占45.7%;嘗試過(guò)戒煙的占43.9%。影響吸煙行為認(rèn)知因素的Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果表明:不認(rèn)同"吸煙有害健康"、"教育學(xué)生停止吸煙是教師責(zé)任",認(rèn)為"吸煙與新生兒死亡沒(méi)關(guān)系",贊同"父母吸煙"、"成年男性吸煙",不同意"公共場(chǎng)所禁煙"和"禁止向未成年人售煙"法規(guī),以及不知道或不了解《煙草控制框架公約》8項(xiàng)因素,均可使吸煙行為發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)性增高(OR1,P0.05)。[結(jié)論]上海市青少年吸煙狀況比較嚴(yán)重,中等職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生是控制吸煙行為的重點(diǎn)人群。在對(duì)煙草危害認(rèn)知水平上還存在不少盲點(diǎn)和誤區(qū),應(yīng)開(kāi)展有針對(duì)性的健康教育工作,同時(shí)應(yīng)為青少年戒煙提供更多的幫助。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand smoking behavior of adolescents in Shanghai, and analyze the cognitive factors that affect their smoking behavior, and provide basis for making prevention and control measures. [methods] from January to March, 2007, about 160 students were randomly selected from 19 districts (counties) of Shanghai, including middle school, high school and vocational school. A total of 9347 questionnaires and 9239 valid questionnaires were distributed. [results] the smoking rate was 19. 5%. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 524.887), and the smoking rate of students was the highest in secondary vocational schools, especially in boys (47.1%). Of all smoking students, 45.7% thought they should quit smoking, 43.9% thought they should quit smoking. The results of Logistic regression analysis on cognitive factors influencing smoking behavior showed that: "smoking is harmful to health", "it is the teacher's responsibility to educate students to stop smoking", "smoking is not related to neonatal death", "parents smoking", "Cheng Cheng" "male smoking", "smoking in public places," and "prohibit the sale of cigarettes to minors" regulations, The risk of smoking behavior could be increased with the lack of knowledge or knowledge of the eight factors of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). [conclusion] the smoking status of adolescents in Shanghai is serious, secondary vocational school students are the key population to control smoking behavior. There are still many blind spots and misunderstandings on the cognitive level of tobacco harm. Health education should be carried out and more help should be provided for teenagers to quit smoking at the same time.
【作者單位】： 上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 許小頻,郝瑞豐,聶少萍,徐浩鋒,彭國(guó)超,陳兆榮,趙占杰,張立峰,王雅靜;廣州青少年吸煙現(xiàn)狀研究[J];中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2001年01期

2 王燕玲,常春,鈕文異,張紅霞,孫昕，

本文編號(hào)：1940514