本文選題：警察　切入點：媒體　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來,貴州“甕安事件”、湖北“鄧玉嬌事件”、浙江“杭州飆車事件”等警察公共關(guān)系危機事件引起各界關(guān)注和質(zhì)疑,使得警察形象受損,工作難以開展。警察形象危機事件的頻發(fā),推動公安機關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)變執(zhí)法理念、強化服務(wù)職能,也凸顯了警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的必要性、重要性和緊迫性。2005年8月第三屆警察公共關(guān)系國際論壇通過警方、媒體、公眾三方對話,達成共識:“堅持誠實、平等、合作的原則,相互理解和支持,才能達到警察、媒體和社會公眾共贏的局面。”1 “輿論導(dǎo)向正確,是黨和人民之福;輿論導(dǎo)向錯誤,是黨和人民之禍。”2警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)正視了輿論引導(dǎo)的重要意義,通過建立科學(xué)的新聞警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略和系統(tǒng)的管理體制機制,完善規(guī)章制度,優(yōu)化警察與媒體關(guān)系,并在危機事件及時應(yīng)對、有效處理。警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)既是公安機關(guān)忠于職守的需要,也是持續(xù)優(yōu)化執(zhí)法理念和服務(wù)品質(zhì)的需要,更是切實維護政府聲譽和良好形象的需要。 本文運用警察與媒體關(guān)系理論、行政管理理論和危機管理理論,在分析我國警察與媒體關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀及緣由、借鑒國外經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,著重探討我國警察與媒體關(guān)系建立良性互動關(guān)系的策略與措施。我國警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)要秉承公利至上、預(yù)防為主,整體統(tǒng)一,協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)的思想;要深化執(zhí)法為民、新聞警務(wù)、服務(wù)至上、全員參與的理念;堅持以正確的輿論引導(dǎo)人,互助合作的原則。并依據(jù)現(xiàn)狀的不足,深入分析,進而得出四個警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的策略和措施,它們之間應(yīng)統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃,上下聯(lián)動,連環(huán)發(fā)力。健全法律制度,規(guī)范報道行為;完善新聞發(fā)言人制度等一系列制度,以搶占輿論的先機;面對危機采取措施,風(fēng)雨同舟;分類培訓(xùn),提高全警應(yīng)對媒體的技巧技能,多層面、立體化塑造警察的光輝形象。 本文總共分為五個部分。第一部分主要介紹警察與媒體關(guān)系的特點、研究警察與媒體關(guān)系的理論視角以及警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的必要性和應(yīng)然性。對警察與媒體關(guān)系的概述,為后文警察與媒體關(guān)系的實質(zhì)分析、雙方和諧關(guān)系的構(gòu)建提供理論支持和找出終極目標。 第二部分主要分析我國警察與媒體關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀,主要包括警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的已取得一系列的成績,即健全的新聞發(fā)言人制度、危機處置中媒體介入、日常警務(wù)的新聞報道和輿論引導(dǎo)探索等方面的長足進步,也包括目前存在的種種不足和制約兩者關(guān)系良性發(fā)展的因素。這為正確認識警察與媒體關(guān)系打下基礎(chǔ),更為構(gòu)建和諧的警察與媒體關(guān)系找到“突破口”。 第三部分通過上文的分析,從政治維度、法律維度、工作維度、利益維度等四個視角,深究警察與媒體關(guān)系的實質(zhì),找到雙方的切合點或利益的平衡點,試圖更加理性地審視和思考警察與媒體關(guān)系。 第四部分主要借鑒英國、美國、法國警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗,更新我國目前警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的理念,優(yōu)化警察與媒體的互動模式,更好地促進公安宣傳工作的發(fā)展。 第五部分針對我國當(dāng)下警察與媒體關(guān)系的狀況和兩者關(guān)系建設(shè)的困境,并借鑒國外新聞警務(wù)理念和實踐,從規(guī)范媒體行為、警方輿論引導(dǎo)、應(yīng)對公共危機和警方形象傳播等四個方面提出我國目前警察與媒體關(guān)系建設(shè)的路徑和策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the incidents of public relations between police and public relations , such as " Wengan Incident " , " Deng Yujiao Event " in Hubei Province and " Hangzhou racing event " in Zhejiang , have caused the police image to be damaged and the work is difficult to carry out . The police , media and public tripartite dialogue and mutual understanding and support can only reach a win - win situation of the police , the media and the public , through the police , the media and the public tripartite dialogue .



The construction of the relations between the police and the media is not only the requirement of the public security organ to be faithful to the duty , but also the need to continuously optimize the law enforcement concept and the service quality , but also to safeguard the government ' s reputation and the good image .



Based on the theory of police and media relations , the theory of administrative management and the theory of crisis management , the author analyzes the current situation and causes of the relationship between the police and the media in our country .



This paper is divided into five parts . The first part mainly introduces the characteristics of the relationship between the police and the media , the theoretical perspective of the relationship between the police and the media , the necessity and the necessity of the relationship between the police and the media .



The second part mainly analyzes the current situation of the relations between the police and the media , including the achievements of the police and the media relations , namely , the sound news spokesperson system , the media involvement in the crisis management , the news reports of daily policing and the guiding exploration of public opinion , and the factors that restrict the positive development of the two relations .



In the third part , through the above analysis , from the four perspectives of political dimension , legal dimension , working dimension and benefit dimension , the essence of the relationship between the police and the media is studied , and the equilibrium points of the points or interests of the two parties are found .



The fourth part uses the experience of the relationship between the British , the United States , the French police and the media , and updates the concept of the relationship between the police and the media in our country , optimizes the interactive mode between the police and the media , and promotes the development of public security propaganda work better .



The fifth part aims at the situation of the relationship between the police and the media in our country and the predicament of the relationship between the two countries , and puts forward the path and strategy of the current police and media relations in our country from four aspects , such as standardizing the media behavior , guiding the police public opinion , dealing with the public crisis and the police image transmission .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 顧睿;警察形象的媒介呈現(xiàn)[D];安徽大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1690218