本文關(guān)鍵詞： 犯罪心理痕跡 犯罪心理痕跡分析 現(xiàn)場勘查 運用 難點　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 犯罪心理痕跡是犯罪嫌疑人在實施犯罪行為的過程中,受到臨場環(huán)境的影響,有意、無意地通過其行為、語言、神態(tài)及其他狀態(tài)特征,作用于侵害體或周圍環(huán)境的反映犯罪人心理活動特征的總和。與傳統(tǒng)勘查破案的手段不同,犯罪心理痕跡概念的引入,使犯罪現(xiàn)場的痕跡種類從物質(zhì)痕跡擴充到意識即心理痕跡,并在偵查活動中植入心理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,不僅擴大了犯罪信息的范圍,也拓展了偵查人員的偵查視野,為偵查活動注入了新鮮的血液,從而為現(xiàn)場勘查行為提供便利和捷徑,引導(dǎo)偵查活動走向更廣闊的領(lǐng)域,解決某些偵查困境。對于整個偵查過程來說,犯罪心理痕跡分析技術(shù)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)偵查手段所不及的偵查效果,對于偵查活動的意義重大。 本文有四個章節(jié),第一章介紹犯罪心理痕跡的一些相關(guān)問題,其中包括犯罪心理痕跡的概念、特征、基本原理及利用價值,引出犯罪心理痕跡的重要性和實用性,并提出其對于刑事現(xiàn)場勘查和整個偵查活動及預(yù)防犯罪方面的效用;第二章介紹犯罪心理痕跡分析的基本問題,包括犯罪心理痕跡分析的概念、依據(jù)、方法、步驟及與傳統(tǒng)勘查行為相比,犯罪心理痕跡分析的獨到性和必要性,使犯罪心理痕跡在刑事現(xiàn)場勘查中的運用成為可能;第三章從犯罪以及犯罪狀態(tài)的各個角度研究犯罪心理痕跡分析在每一角度如何運用及所能體現(xiàn)的價值和意義以及在現(xiàn)場勘查中運用犯罪心理痕跡分析應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題,并簡略概括犯罪心理痕跡分析技術(shù)在目前在我國理論和實踐中的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,提出筆者對相關(guān)問題的看法和建議;第四章總結(jié)現(xiàn)場勘查中犯罪心理痕跡分析可能遇到的難點和困境及提出解決方案,引出當(dāng)前任務(wù):不斷完善犯罪心理痕跡的相關(guān)理論研究,從而指導(dǎo)實踐,并科學(xué)運用犯罪心理痕跡分析的各種方法,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),注重發(fā)揮犯罪心理痕跡分析在現(xiàn)場勘查中的積極作用。 本文的重點章節(jié)為第三章,是文章分析的重點同樣也是論文的論點,由十節(jié)組成,從不同角度全方位論證筆者的論點,論據(jù)充分,論點鮮明。全文四個章節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,邏輯順序井然,全文采取對比論證和舉例論證等論證方法,以加強論據(jù)的說服力和使用價值。從犯罪心理痕跡的基本概念入手切入到科學(xué)合理地進行犯罪心理痕跡的分析,進一步把對犯罪心理痕跡的分析引入到現(xiàn)場勘查的各個角度,從實戰(zhàn)角度研究犯罪心理痕跡分析在現(xiàn)場勘查中如何運用及能夠產(chǎn)生什么樣的價值,最后概括犯罪心理痕跡分析在現(xiàn)場勘查運用中應(yīng)注意的問題和所遇到的難點,并對我國開展的情況進行概括和展望。
[Abstract]:The criminal psychological trace is that the criminal suspect is affected by the scene environment in the course of carrying out the criminal act, intentionally or unintentionally through his behavior, language, manner and other state characteristics, The summation of psychological activities of criminals acting on the body or surrounding environment. Different from the traditional methods of investigation and detection, the concept of criminal psychological trace is introduced. It not only expands the scope of criminal information, but also expands the investigation vision of investigators by expanding the kind of trace of crime scene from material trace to consciousness, that is, psychological trace, and embedding the relevant theory of psychology in the investigation activities. It has injected fresh blood into the investigation activities, thus providing convenience and shortcut for the on-the-spot investigation, guiding the investigation activities to a wider field, solving some investigative difficulties. For the whole investigation process, The criminal psychological trace analysis technology can realize the investigation effect which the traditional investigation means is not, and has great significance to the investigation activity. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces some related problems of the criminal psychological trace, including the concept, characteristics, basic principle and utilization value of the criminal psychological trace, which leads to the importance and practicability of the criminal psychological trace. The second chapter introduces the basic problems of criminal psychological trace analysis, including the concept, basis and method of criminal psychological trace analysis. Compared with the traditional exploration behavior, the unique and necessity of the criminal psychological trace analysis makes it possible to use the criminal psychological trace in the criminal scene investigation. The third chapter studies how to use and embody the value and significance of the criminal psychological trace analysis in each angle and the problems that should be paid attention to in the application of the criminal psychological trace analysis in the scene investigation from various angles of crime and the state of crime. And briefly summarizes the criminal psychological trace analysis technology in the current theory and practice in our country's current situation and development, and put forward the author's views and suggestions on related issues; Chapter 4th summarizes the difficulties and difficulties that may be encountered in the analysis of criminal psychological trace in scene investigation, and puts forward solutions, leading to the current task: to continuously improve the relevant theoretical research of criminal psychological trace, so as to guide the practice. And scientific use of various methods of criminal psychological trace analysis, summing up the experience and lessons, pay attention to the positive role of criminal psychological trace analysis in the scene exploration. The key chapter of this paper is the third chapter, which is the key point of the article analysis and the argument of the thesis, which is composed of ten sections, and proves the author's argument from different angles. In order to strengthen the persuasiveness and use value of the argument, the thesis begins with the basic concept of criminal psychological trace and carries on the analysis of the criminal psychological trace scientifically and reasonably. Further introduce the analysis of criminal psychological trace to every angle of scene investigation, and study from the angle of actual combat how to use criminal psychological trace analysis in scene investigation and what kind of value it can produce. Finally, it summarizes the problems and difficulties that should be paid attention to in the field investigation and application of the criminal psychological trace analysis, and generalizes and looks forward to the situation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D917.2

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